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Three electrical inspectors from Chicago's Building
Department played a role in the
Iroquois Theater. In December 1903, in
response to budget cuts, the
department was operating without a chief.
William Curran (1840-1912)electrical inspector
Sixty-three-year-old William Curran, a native of Canada, resigned from the
building department in February, 1906,
two years after the Iroquois Theater fire.
In his inspection of the theater minutes
before the show started, he gave the
facility an A-OK. Curran was one of
fifteen building inspectors. Annual
salary: $1,200 ($31,000 today). He
testified before the coroner's jury in mid-January 1904 that he squeezed in unofficial
theater inspections at night and on weekends.
Though Curran testified that he understood
his job description required him to spot
check if aisles were too full of standing
patrons in theaters, Iroquois usher
superintendent
George Dusenberry testified that during
Curran's December 30, 1903 visit, minutes
before the fire broke out, he did not remark
upon the filled aisles to Dusenberry.
Curran also testified
that he was not
responsible for the
condition of exits and
that a replacement was
not hired for the
position of chief
inspector, previously
occupied by his
supervisor, after the
May 1903 death of
William H. Barry.
William and Catherine Monahan Curran had
four children. He was the son of
William and Annie Cleary Curran.
Harry H. Hornsby
(1871-1943)
electrical inspector
Chicago city
electrician Harry
Hay Hornsby, a
thirty-two-year-old
St. Louis native,
was filling in for
Chicago City
Electrician, Edward
B. Ellicott (who was
on temporary
assignment as chief
electrical engineer
for the St. Louis at
World's Fair).
Hornsby testified at
the coroner's
inquest that the
Chicago Edison
Company had applied
for a permit to
install 2,400
incandescent lamps*
at the Iroquois
Theater and
inspections were
made throughout the
installation. In
keeping with past
practice, a "verbal
permit" temporarily
allowed electrical
connection during
construction.
At that stage, an
inspection had been
made of extension
boxes, but not of
lamps plugged into
them. Hornsby
reported that his
department usually
issued a permit
subsequent to the
inspection of
fixture and
placement of spot
and flood lamps, but
that there was no
record of a permit
application or
inspection of the
625 incandescent
lamps and
twenty-five flood
lamps used by the
Mr. Bluebeard
company at the
Iroquois.
Harry Hornsby
predicted that his
assistant, Victor
Tousley (see below),
would testify that
he was assured by
Bluebeard managers
that those lamps
would not be used at
the Iroquois.
If Tousley's
testimony matched
Hornsby's
prediction, it was
not reported in
newspapers.
Tousley testified
that it was not his
job to scout the
stage in search of
new or changed
lamps, that it was
the theater's job to
apply for an
installation permit.
In general the
coroners office
initially seemed
more interested in
pinning blame for
the fire on one of
Chicago's municipal
departments than on
Iroquois owners or
Bluebeard producers.
The States Attorneys
office would have a
different vision.
Three years after
the Iroquois Theater
fire, Harry married
Pauline Kimbell
(1886-). In
1920 he operated his
own electrical shop,
by 1930 worked as a
salesman for someone
else's electrical
shop and, in the
last decade of his
life, Harry and
Pauline ran a
boarding house.
Victor H. Tousley (1876-1972) assistant electrical inspector
Electrical inspector, Victor Tousley Jr. (1876-1972),
was assistant to Harry
H. Hornsby. At trial the deputy
coroner, Lawrence Buckley, made much of Klaw
& Erlanger not having gotten permission from
the electrical department, via an
application submitted to Hornsby and
inspection passed by Tousley before the
Mr. Bluebeard company plugged in
light fixtures that traveled with the
company, such as the combination
flood/spotlight that started the fire.
Deputy coroner Buckley disregarded
testimony about fifty lamps plugged into extensions
and implied that Mr. Bluebeard stage
workers altered structural wiring, leaving
me to wonder if Buckley knew the difference.
Down, Larry.
No smoking gun, just a plug. I
found no other newspaper reports about
illegal wiring so perhaps someone schooled
Buckley on extensions.
Tousley was the son of
Wisconsin parents, Wilber and Genoa Tousley.
His father, Wilber, a former publisher, died
just twenty days before the Iroquois Theater
fire. Victor's younger brother, John,
was also an electrician. In 1921 Victor may have
taken advantage of his father's contacts
when he co-published a book about
electricity. Sears Roebuck marketed
it. In the accompanying photo, taken during
Victor's Iroquois trial testimony, he looks to be about
fifteen years old but he was actually twenty-seven. By 1921 he
was head of the electrical subsection of
the Chicago building department.
Victor married Nila Commellson. They
had one child, Gilbert Tousley.
* In 1903 Iroquois inquests, the term "incandescent
lamp" indicated a light
bulb so in 1904 newspaper stories "625 incandescent lamps" referred to 625 light
bulbs, not 625 light fixtures or lamps. In
1903 the terms "flood lamp" and "calcium lamp" were
sometimes used interchangeably in newspaper references, including
when quoting theater professionals, so there the
distinction may not have been clear. The lamp that started the
Iroquois fire, and used most commonly in theaters
1890-1920, was actually a carbon arc lamp, a
later generation to the "calcium lights" of 1870-1890.
Chicago Building
Commissioner George D. Williams
Three Chicago electrical
inspectors
Theater syndicate had big
plans for Chicago corner
Other discussions you might find interesting
irqelectrical
Story 2700
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.