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In the "Odd
coincidences" department, this family's story
involves a woman named Byrd and one nicknamed
Birdie.
On December 30, 1903, a Chicago mother, twenty-nine-year-old Birdie Dryden,
hosted an afternoon theater party for her twelve-year-old son,
Taylor, and a teenaged visitor from St. Louis,
Robert Caldwell. A few hours later, Birdie's husband, John Dryden,
identified the body of his wife and son, while an
uncle traveled to Chicago from St. Louis to identify Robert Caldwell's body.
The Caldwell boy was
identified by a custom engraving on a watch
that had been a Christmas gift.
Susan Girrard Taylor Dryden (b. 1869) ,
nicknamed Birdie, was one of four children born to
Judge William Roley Taylor (1823–1903) and Susan
Garrard Peers Taylor (1834–1925).
In 1890 Birdie married John Dryden Jr. (1865–1932) and a
year later gave birth to their only child, Taylor Dryden
(b.1891). The Dryden family moved to Chicago from Farmington, MO in 1902
or 1903. In Chicago, twelve-year-old Taylor Dryden
attended the Ray elementary school on 57th and
Monroe (today's Kenwood) in Hyde Park. (
See sidebar.)
At the time of Birdie and John's marriage, John
(also known as Jack) was in business with Birdie's
father, Judge William Taylor. The judge had previously owned a 1,250-acre mine
known as the Taylor Mine that he sold to the Doe Run
Lead Company. He then purchased 1,295 acres in Flat
River near Farmington, MO area, and hired John
Dryden to drill a 200-ft shaft. Following the
discovery of ore, they formed the Flat River Lead
Mining Company, capitalized with $350,000 ($9
million adjusted for inflation). Though Taylor was
the majority shareholder, Dryden had a small piece
and was an officer in the new company, as well as
the general manager. They hired one hundred men,
built processing facilities, housing, and two
company towns, Leadville and Taylor Place. In 1898,
when water in the mine became a costly problem,
Judge Taylor sold the property to St. Louis Smelting
and Refining (sometimes called "the National"). SLS&R
sank a new, deeper shaft. Sometime after that, John
Dryden and his family moved to Chicago where he
worked as a salesman for Hibbard, Spencer, Bartlett
& Co. hardware.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Four years after losing
his wife, child and business partner, John Dryden
married eighteen-year-old Marjorie Pitts. The
pair had a daughter and he spent his final years in New York City, NY.
Other Iroquois victims from the William H. Ray school included two teachers,
Florence White and
Daisy Livingston, and another student,
Bessie Boice. In 1914 the Ray school
students and staff were moved a block away to the
Ray school's present structure on South Kimbark Avenue (the former Hyde Park High School
structure). In the 1940s Bixler Park replaced
the original Ray school structure on 57th and
Monroe.
Fifteen-year-old Robert Porter Caldwell (b.
1888) lived at 4368 Morgan St. in St. Louis.
The son of widow Lucy Byrd Teasdale Caldwell
(1859–1927) and the late Thomas Wilkens Caldwell. He had one sibling, an older
sister named Anna Lou
Caldwell (1885–1974).
Robert, Lucy and Anna lived
with Lucy's prosperous brother, Charles H. Teasdale (1853-1908).
(Charles was a second-generation participant in his
father's grain trading company, J. H. Teasdale
Commission, and an investor in a variety of other
produce and mining companies. A month before
the fire, Charles acquired another one hundred feet on
Morgan St. in St. Louis, adjacent to his house, from
his brother, John Edward Teasdale.) Also
living in the large home was Lucy's
sister and her husband, Louisa and William B.
Harrison. William was the uncle who
traveled to Chicago to identify Robert's body.
Rev. Dr. W. J. Williamson of the Third Baptist Church in St. Louis conducted
Robert Caldwell's funeral services. Burial followed
at the Bellefontaine Cemetery. Robert Cotton,
Clayton Teasdale, Elmer Neville, Dwight Hurlburt,
Harry VanCleave, William Goodloe, Ralph Wind and
Archie Summerville were pallbearers.
Other than mutual St. Louis origins, and Charles Teasdale's involvement,
like John Dryden, in Missouri zinc and lead mining,
the connection between the
Taylor-Dryden-Caldwell-Teasdale families is not
known. Perhaps a St. Louis historian or
genealogist will find this page and be able to offer
a suggestion.
Robert's older sister Anna Caldwell later married William B.
Moody and spent much of her life in Denver, CO.
As revealed in the January 1, 1904 clipping
at left, Taylor Dryden's body was found at
Jordan's Funeral Home. He carried a
notebook his father must have brought home from
his job at
Hibbard, Spencer & Bartlett
(HSB).
It may have been a slim version of the
236-pg Want Book from 1901 shown above with
intermittent lined pages for note taking.
HSB catalog marketing in the early twentieth
century reminds me a bit of Sears Catalogs as I
remember them from the 1970s in that a main
catalog was flanked by a wide variety of
specialty catalogs. If you appreciate
mechanical illustrations you'll enjoy
Hibbard, Spencer & Bartlett's 1891 catalog.
In addition to many delightlfully precise illustrations, the
company tried on color printing. The
catalog includes a selection of 110
birdcages (!), reflective of the popularity of
bird pets in the Victorian era. A bit of
reading tells me that they didn't just collect
parakeets, canaries and parrots; song birds,
doves and ravens were also popular. So
popular, in fact, that in 1895, to protect
various species, London regulated the months in
which birds could be caught.
Discrepancies and addendum
Some early newspaper death lists included a Roy Caldwell but a
death certificate was not issued for anyone by that
name and it was omitted from subsequent lists.
Christmas shopping in
1903 Chicago
William Boice family
Iroquois Theater victims
Frances White Kercher and
Florence White
Other discussions you might find interesting
Story 2705
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.