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On December 30, 1903, fifty-nine-year-old widow, Ester
Burnside (b. 1844),* attended an
afternoon matinee of a Mr. Bluebeard
pantomime at Chicago's newest luxury
playhouse, the Iroquois Theater on
Randolph Street. When a fire broke
out on the stage and spread to the
auditorium, Ester became one of over six
hundred lives lost in America's worst
theater disaster.
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Esther Hodge Burnside's body was identified at Rolston's Undertaking after a
two-day search by her only child, Charles W.
Burnside (b.1873), with help from the family's
physician, Dr. Walter Schultz. See story below. The
identity of Esther's theater companions is unknown
but her son later referred to her having purchased
"tickets," the plural serving as an indication that
she did not attend the theater alone.
Esther had lost her husband two years before the Iroquois fire. A civil war
veteran† and businessman, John Wesley Burnside
(1833-1901 was a New York native transplanted to
Crawford County, Iowa as a youngster. He attended
Methodist University in Ohio and graduated from
Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College in Chicago in
1854. He worked at a mercantile in Garden Prairie,
Illinois until his 1862 enlistment. John and Esther
married after the war.* They first lived in Boone,
Iowa, then in 1878 moved to Odebolt and opened a dry
goods store at the corner of Main and Second
streets. The store sold shoes, boots, notions,
carpets, etc. Son Charles worked at the store, too.
In 1899 John sold his interests to Ryan & McGrath‡
and moved to Chicago, where Charles worked as a dry goods salesman.
He shared a home with his mother at 437 East 64th St.
at the time of her death.
Esther was buried in the Burnside family plot at
Oak Woods Cemetery in Chicago.
In the years after the fire
Charles had married in 1882 but divorced. Three years after the fire,
he remarried, moved to Detroit and became a
building contractor.
The Inter Ocean newspaper of Chicago, January 1, 1904
"Unable to find missing relatives and friends at the
different hospitals and morgues, a number of
frantic searchers expressed their belief
last night that a large number of the
injured may have been taken in private
conveyances to private residences. Chief of
Police O'Neill has Instructed the police to
inquire whether any of the sufferers were
removed In this manner. Among the searchers
who holds this belief is C. W. [Charles W.]
Burnside, 437 East Sixty-Fourth street, who
says that he has vainly visited every morgue
and hospital in the attempt to find his
mother's body. He Is certain that the aged
woman attended the matinee, as he has
learned that she purchased tickets, and is
thought to have occupied a seat in the first
balcony, about the eighth row from the
stage. The missing woman is described as
being 69 years old, five feet four inches
tall, with weight about 115 pounds. She was
of light complexion, with grey eyes and
white hair In front, darkening farther back.
Three upper front teeth were filled with
gold. "During my search I have talked with
at least fifty others who have been unable
to find relatives, and their belief is the
same as mine." said Mr. Burnside. "I am
certain that if my mother Is alive, she will
be found at some private residence, as will
also a large number or others, all of whom
are unable to reveal their identity. Chief
O'Neill has detailed a number of detectives
to begin a search of the numerous hotels in
the down-town district to ascertain if any
of the injured persons were taken there. "My
officers will do everything In their power
to find the missing persons who have not
been accounted for," said the chief. Nearly
all of the charred and unrecognizable bodies
at the morgue have been shown to the
searchers and every effort has been made to
find, something which would lead to an
Identification. Some of these bodies may be
those whom friends and relatives believe are
In private residences," continued the
chief." The police superintendent further
stated that be would ask the searchers to
view the bodies again in the hope of
identification."
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Discrepancies and addendum
* It was a second marriage for John and may also
have been for Esther. Her maiden name was Hodge but she may have
been married to a Zimmerman prior to marrying
John.
† A volunteer in the 95th Illinois infantry, John
reached the level of sergeant. He was wounded
twice, at the Siege of Vicksburg in 1863 and the
Battle of Fort DeRussy in 1864. In 1882 he
helped found the GAR in Odebolt and Esther was
an officer in the Woman's Relief Corp there in
1887.
‡ At some later point, their store
in Boone became the Peterson's store.
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