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One young dancer's experience at
the Iroquois Theater fire on December 30, 1903 in
Chicago
"One of the heroines of the occasion was
pretty little Ethel Lytle, whose mother
travels with the company, and is called by
the endearing term of "Mother" by all the
ballet girls. Yesterday was Ethel's first
day out after an attack of pneumonia, and to
her quick perception was due possibly the
escape of the entire ballet corps. She led
them out from the fifth floor, and, clad in
tights and an old kimono, she rushed about
at the Union restaurant aiding her mother in
comforting the nervous, hysterical girls,
warming blankets, and drying the drenched
hose and shoes taken from the half-frozen
members of the ballet. When asked how she
managed to get out of the building without
accident she said: 'I'm one of the aerial
ballet girls and we occupied a dressing-room
on the fifth floor, as we didn't come on
early in the show. I had on only my tights,
stockings, and one slipper, and, because I
was recovering from pneumonia, I slipped on
a kimono and was sitting there very
comfortably reading when I thought I heard a
commotion down stairs. I jumped up, surmised
it was fire, and called on the girls, who
were all getting ready to dress for our
scene, to follow me. As we rushed down the
stairs I heard mamma call "Ethel," and I
answered "Here" as I flew past her. When we
reached the door at the foot of the stairs
[in basement]
one of the managers held it closed and stood
in front of us so that we could not get out.
[Why?]
One of the "Dutch" who plays with us hit him
a good right-hander in the solar plexus that
knocked him down. We rushed over him and out
to find another door barred on us and the
flames close behind. We made one mad run
through the property room, broke down a
door, and then we found ourselves on the
street [Dearborn]
like this.' "
The Inter Ocean
newspaper December 31 1903, page four
Sixteen-year-old Ethel M. Lytle
(1887–1961) was a dancer in the Mr. Bluebeard
production company.▼1 She was the only
daughter of Louisa J.
Moore Lytle (1868–1970),▼2 and the late Robert E. Lytel (?–1895?).
Louisa worked in
costumes and traveled with the theater company,
sometimes cited as assistant to the
Pony Ballet.
She had shown musical skills as a ten year old in
pageants at their Methodist church in Altoona,
Pennsylvania. When she was around thirteen her
widowed mother took her to New York City for further training
in theatrical skills. In October ,1903, a press
release about Ethyl appeared in the Franklin, Pittsburgh
newspaper reporting that she was in the Bluebeard
cast and claiming it was one of several important
productions she'd appeared in. Problem with the
story is that according to the Altoona, PA newspaper the
month prior, she was still performing in their Methodist
church there, and I found no prior references to Ethel's
professional capacity. I suspect the truth was
that her career started when the Bluebeard company opened in
Pittsburg on September 28 and she joined the chorus.
The traveling company hired chorus performers in each
city as needed. Ethel and Louise took advantage of
it to inflate a single gig into a budding sensation.
In an industry where fantasy and truth were equal, the
Lytle women were up for it..
Milestones in Ethel's and
Louise's lives:
Age nine — Ethel Lytle (1888–) sold enough newspaper subscriptions to win a bicycle.
The Lytle's lived in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania
then,
at 81 Isabella St.
Age eleven — Louisa and Ethel moved to New York
City so Ethel could receive training in
theatrical skills.
Age thirteen — Ethel became a chorus girl.
Age fifteen — she performed at the Pan-American Exposition in the "Trip to the Moon" exhibit.
Age sixteen — she danced in Mr. Bluebeard and survived the Iroquois Theater fire, along with her mother.
Age seventeen — she
May have moved to Portland, Oregon
and performed as a soprano vocalist in amateur
productions or it might have been another girl
altogether who married a man named Booth.
Age eighteen — Louisa remarried, to Thomas J. Newkirk,
manager of a fireworks company.
Age twenty — Louisa prevented Ethel from marrying Frank Perley,▼3 an accountant for a theater producer. Louisa did not want
Ethel to marry within the theater industry.
So reported newspaper stories that may have been
planted by mother and daughter.
Age 21 — performing as "Dolly" in A Bunch of
Keys
Age twenty-six — she performed at Churchill's Cabaret in New York City.
Age twenty-nine — she performed
as a dancing vaudeville comedienne with Gus Shy's Passing Parade Musical Comedy Company
and in That Other Woman, earning a dismal
review in Variety .
Age thirty-three — Ethel finally became engaged to Frank Perley,
manager of East is West.
Age sixty-three — Ethel lived in NYC with her mother, who by then
was eighty-two years old, and worked as "handwriting graphologist" in a nightclub.
1961 — Ethel's death,
with an obituary in her home state of
Pennsylvania that confused her name with
Louise's.
1970 — Louise died at age
101.
Discrepancies and addendum
1. There were conflicting newspaper references
about Ethel's role in Mr. Bluebeard, and
discrepancies in her interview with Inter Ocean.
She was elsewhere referred to as a member of the
chorus and her mother assisted the Pony Ballet.
According to her 1920 passport, she had blue eyes, brown
hair and a fair completion. Significantly, she was
5'1" tall, her petite stature lending credence to
her claim in an Inter Ocean newspaper interview
that she was one of the aerial ballet dancers.
The Grigolatis dance company had originated in
Europe and most of the dancers spoke German but their
managers spoke English. Because dancers were
suspended via wires connected to ropes that were muscled
by men on the stage floor, only small women were
candidates to join the aerial company. Being small
and with the stage familiarity of a theater worker's
daughter, Ethel may have been given a chance to train
with the company during its Mr. Bluebeard road
tour. She may also have filled in on the chorus
sometimes. I found nothing in subsequent
newspaper stories relative to her talent,
however.
2.
Ethel's 1961 obituary inaccurately cited her mother Louise
Newkirk as her daughter. I found no evidence
that Ethel married or bore children.
3.
There were two men named Frank Perley in the entertainment industry:
Frank L. Perley (using a middle initial, "L") was a well
known producer and theater manager. He was a London native who
began his career in the circus industry, later
switching to acting and talent management, including
Alice Nielsen, and theater management, including the
Knickerbocker in NYC. His brother,
Herman Perlet, directed musical comedies.
Frank Perley (without the middle initial L.) Ethel
Lytle's fiancé, entered the industry as a
performer and moved into management of traveling
theater companies.
Vaudeville dancer and
actress Esther Boggs survived Iroquois fire
Comedic actress dancer
Hazel Ashmore at Iroquois Theater
Annabell Whitford Queen
of Fairies
Other discussions you might find interesting
irqperformers
Story 2692
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.