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On December 30, 1903, Herman Fellman hosted a theater party for his family,
perhaps to celebrate his daughter's thirteenth
birthday. Three in the party of five did not
survive the day:
Bertha Voekel Fellman (c.1833) — seventy-year-old fatality, her body never located.
She lived in Detroit with another of her sons, Adolph Fellman (1870-1922) and his wife, Emma
Jerendt Fellman (1877-1904).
Clara Anger Ruhlman (or Ruhleman or Ruehlman) (b.1840) — audience fatality, from Detroit
(See alternate name spellings at page bottom.)
The location was Chicago's
newest luxury playhouse, the Iroquois Theater, and the
presentation was a pantomime of a grim French fairytale,
Mr. Bluebeard. Producers
Klaw & Erlanger had imported costumes and
scenery from the Drury Lane Theater in London, then
added songs and features for American crowds.
Teachers, children and families filled
the audience, enjoying spectacular
lighting and special effects, including
aerial ballet dancers.
When a fire broke out on
stage, Herman quickly got his wife and daughter to
safety, then went back in after his mother and
mother-in-law. By then, the doorways and
complicated stairways were jammed with terrified
theater goers and trampled bodies. Herman, Bertha and Clara did
not make it out of the inferno.
Herman Fellman was a carpenter and contractor from Detroit who had
relocated to Chicago to better his business
prospects. In 1888, at age twenty-one, he married
Sidonie, a fellow German immigrant. Herman had
arrived in America in 1872 and Sidonie in 1884. They
had two children — a son that died in infancy and a
daughter, Gertrude Fellman (1890-1964).
In 1903, Herman sent $10 each to his mother Bertha and mother-in-law Clara
Ruhleman, with invitations for the women to come to
visit he and his wife in Chicago over the Christmas
holidays. They set out from Detroit for Chicago by
train on December 24, 1903, arriving that evening in
time to spend Christmas Eve. It would later be
reported that his mother had a sense of foreboding
about the trip. There were dozens of omen stories
after the fire. If I labeled all the times a
horrible possibility has run through my mind about
loved ones as a premonition, my clairvoyance
accuracy would be zero. Perhaps worrying was
rare for Bertha. In 1903, her anxiety about their
trip to Chicago turned out to be accurate. More
about Bertha below.
Sixty-three-year-old Clara
Anger Ruhleman's body was found at Rolston's
mortuary and identified by her son, Arthur Anger,
who came from Lansing, Michigan to make the
identification.†
In the years after the fire
Sidonie testified about their experiences at the Iroquois Theater before the
grand jury on February 15, 1904. Two years later in Detroit, she married Alois Hastreiter
and two years after that married Otto Herman Jarrendt
in Chicago.
Daughter Gertrude grew up, married Fred Michael Stucker, and
they had a daughter named Doris. Gertrude's
family lived with her mother and stepfather in
Chicago in 1920 and by 1930 had relocated to
California.
Adolph Fellman, Bertha's son
and Herman's brother, lost his wife
in 1904 and their five-year-old daughter in 1905.
A pile of grief for one human to endure. He remarried a woman named Ottilie Werner
(1871-1946) and they had a son named Walter Fellman
(1906-1989).
The puzzle of Bertha Fellman's body
The only Fellman for whom a
burial permit was issued was Herman.
That's because they never found his mother
Bertha's body. Three weeks after the fire, the
family filed a petition in probate court to have
Bertha declared dead so so her estate could be
closed. Sidonie Fellman testified that Bertha
had been with them in the theater. Adolph, his
wife, Emma, and Sidonie would have viewed the few
remaining unidentified bodies. A week after the fire, only
four bodies remained unclaimed, including two females.
(That would have included the one
eventually
buried beneath the Iroquois Theater memorial marker
in Montrose Cemetery.)
There were no reports of
corpses being assembled from a collection of body
parts, or that officials suspected entire bodies had
been consumed by the fire. Excepting a report of one severed hand
found in the ice in Couch Place alley the day after
the fire, and the head of one boy on the first
floor, next to his body, references to
body parts were in conjunction with removing bodies
from the balconies. Some had been burned badly
enough that when first responders attempted to
separate badly burned bodies from piles on the stairway landing
and in front of the exits in the balconies, limbs
sometimes separated from the body but there were no
references to a quantity of
disconnected parts, as would
be the case in the
Eastern disaster a dozen years later.
There is a chance that the
answer to the puzzle about Bertha Fellman's body
lies in an event ten years later. In 1913 a
career criminal called Spencer confessed to having
stolen a body and buried it under a bogus name,
Nellie Skarupa. It was the body of a woman
fifty or so years younger than Bertha Fellman's but
badly damaged by the fire. Did Bertha go in
the ground as Nellie?
Possibly connected to
Spencer and the Fellmans was a curious incident that
took place in the few days in the first week in
January between when Adolph and his wife located
Herman's and Clare's body and their return to
Detroit.
A
man appeared at the Fellman home in Detroit, claiming to represent a Chicago undertaker.
He claimed to be there to retrieve the caskets soon to arrive with the bodies of Herman and Clara.
A relative became suspicious and took him to an undertaker the family was familiar with to discuss the arrival of the caskets.
The undertaker found the man's behavior odd and treated him coldly. The man disappeared and
did not return. He was described as short and with a mustache.
By 1913 con man Spencer did not have a mustache but
he might have had one in 1903. If him, whatever
might he have had in mind when approaching the Fellmans?
His cons were sometimes long on arrangements and
short on gain, not helped by an opium
addiction.
Discrepancies and addendum
* Several online sites repeat what I believe
must be an error: that Herman Fellman changed his name from
Sidonic Fellman to Herman Fellman. Inaccurate data
entry or a character recognition error seems more
probable than that a man named Sidonic married a
woman named Sidonie. In some records, his name
was spelled Hermann and/or Felmann. Sedonie's
name was also spelled Sidonia and/or Ruehlman or
Ruhelman.
† The
Everette disaster book inaccurately stated that
Clara lived in Chicago. She lived in Detroit.
Cemetery traffic at 1st
year anniversary
Lorado Taft sculpted
memorial plaque
La Porte Indiana women
Iroquois Theater victims
Other discussions you might find interesting
Story 2685
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.