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Ten Englewood
High School students lost their lives at
the Iroquois Theater. Of them,
seven were in a party hosted by
Helen McCaughan. The eighth, Ella
Freckelton, went to the theater with
her older sister, Edith, and the ninth,
Elva Fowler, went to the theater with
her cousin and uncle,
Arthur and Henry Richardson.
The tenth Englewood student was
Florence Dow, who attended the theater
in a party of five. Two in her party
survived — her cousin, Harriet Zerbe
Vorwert, and Harry Akin. The other three
in the party lost their lives. They were
Florence Dow, Catherine Payne, and Emily
Matchate (see numerous alternate
spellings below) who was housekeeper for
Harry Akin's father, John J. Akin.
The party sat in the second-floor
balcony in the second row from the back,
two aisles from the exit (doorway nos.
32 & 33). Hattie was in the last seat on
the aisle and Florence was five seats
away.
I like to research by parties who
attended the Mr. Bluebeard matinee
together because seeing them in relation
to their friends and family helps paint a fuller
picture of individuals.
In this case, however, that benefit is
limited because I've failed to find
connecting links. A lengthy interview
with Vorwerk appeared in Akron
newspapers (see above) and provides all
that is known of the party. Dow and
Vorwerk were cousins. Akin and Matchate
were housemates. However, how did Akin
or Payne connect to Dow and Vorwerk? Dow
and Akin were about the same age. Had
they attended school together? A budding
romance, maybe? Akin was a pianist. A
shared appreciation for music? Harry
Akin's father worked as a traffic
manager in the railroad industry, as had
Florence Dow's late father.
Fatalities
Florence
B. Dow (b.1886)
In November, 1901
Rebecca Margaret Zerbe Dow (1853-) had lost
her husband, George L. Dow (1843-1901). Two
years later, she lost her seventeen-year-old
daughter. (The photo above provided to the
newspaper shows Florence at a much younger
age.)
Initially it was thought that Florence's
brother, Robert B. Dow (1888-), had attended
the theater too and was missing, but it
turned out he had been ill and did not
attend the theater. (He grew up and became
an architect, living with his widowed mother
in Denver. Also living in Denver then was
his aunt Harriet Zerbe Vorwert see left.
Twenty-five years later, newspaper
retrospectives described he and his sister
as the niece and nephew of Hattie Vorwert,
rather than as her cousins, and reported
that he'd gone to the Iroquois. An example
of 1903/4 errors respawning.)
Prior to 1901, life for the Dows may have
seemed pretty good. George Dow worked as
chief clerk for the accounting department of
the Chicago Railway Transfer Association. He
was responsible for auditing and paymaster
with an office in the Exchange Building in
the Union Stock Yards. The family could
afford to own their home at 642 West 60th
St. in Chicago. A decade later found his
widow living with their son, Robert, in
Denver.
Although Harriett Vorwert reported that her
husband, Fredrick Vorwert, identified
Florence's body at Rolston's Funeral Home,
by her hair and skirt, other reports
credited Frederick H. Dow, who lived in
Chicago with his wife and son. Reportedly
Florence's body showed no evidence of
trampling and it was assumed she died of
asphyxiation.
Catherine Payne (b.1868)
Thirty-five-year-old
Catherine's body was found and identified at
Jordan's funeral home by her husband, James
H. Payne. They lived at 357 W.
Garfield in Chicago. Nothing else is
known about Catherine or her husband.
Emily was around forty-nine years old
at the time of her death. She lived at 686
(or 636) W. 60th St. in Chicago. Her body
was identified by her employer, Harry's
father, John J. Akins.
A German immigrant, Emily had come to
America in 1891. I suspect she is the woman
identified as a single female passenger
named Amalie Machate, age thirty-four, who
arrived in New York on September 21, 1891
aboard the steamship Normannia. She was
buried in Chicago's first Jewish cemetery,
Mount Mayriv, within the Zion Gardens
Cemetery in Lincoln Park.
In addition to a range of name spellings, in
some newspapers she was reported as being
twenty-one years old.
Arriving in America after the 1880 U.S.
census, since the 1890 census records were
destroyed by fire, the only census
information that included Emily was in 1900
when she lived with the Akins family.
Perhaps a descendant or someone with a
world-access subscription on Ancestry will
pop in one day and share information about
her. I looked for the various name spellings
in several years of Chicago city directories
in hopes of finding relatives or Emily
herself prior to her employment by John
Akins, but found nothing.
Survivors
Harry Akins
Seventeen-year-old Harry lived with his
widowed father, John J. Akins, a traffic
manager for the J.V. Farwell Company, and
their housekeeper, Emily Matchate. His
mother, Mary Jane Akins, had died when Harry
was nine years old.
Harry stood 5' 6", weighed 150 lbs, had grey
hair and a ruddy complexion. So said his WWI
draft registration card.
Harry and his father
may have become estranged in the years after
the fire. Though Harry was by then of age,
days before John's death in April 1916 John
had a new will drawn up that left $10 to
Harry and named John's sister as executor of
his estate. In the 1880s John had worked as
a bank cashier but by 1916 worked for the
railroad fire department and his estate was
probably small. Still, Harry was his only
child. Looks like he wanted his son to feel
the slight. Not hard to imagine scenarios in
which a former banker and a piano player had
alternate life views.
After a year of college, Harry became a
pianist in theaters and moved to Skagit, WA,
then settled in Portland, OR where he worked
as a theater manager for the next thirty or
so years, occasionally functioning as
director of semi-amateur orchestras. In 1922
he married a Minnesota girl, Olga A.
(1897-1890).
Harriet "Hattie"
Zerbe Vorwert (1879-1911)
Age twenty-four in 1903. Just over two
months earlier she'd given up her job as a
stenographer in an Akron insurance agency,
Hall & Harter, to marry Frederick Vorwerk
(1881-1917), and had moved to join him in
Chicago where he worked as lithographic
artist. In so doing she was making a
commitment to a man with good prospects but
some baggage. See sidebar below.
Hattie was the daughter of Akron resident,
Elizabeth Corbett Zerbe, and the late
William Zerbe. William was the brother of
Margaret Zerbe Dow, Florence Dow's mother,
making Hattie and Florence cousins. Harriet
had two sisters, Georgette and Vesta, and
two brothers, William jr and Howard Zerbe.
In the years after the fire, Harriet bore
three children. She and Fred moved west to
Denver in hopes of relieving his
tuberculosis. Hattie died of a stroke at age
thirty-two, and Fred followed six years
later.
Fred Vorwerk was shot during a riot
in August,1900 in Akron, OH when
a mob of several hundred
vigilantes dynamited and burned
down city hall. A blight on
Akron's history to be sure. When
police and fire responded, two
children were shot and killed in
carelessly aimed shots by a
frenzied policeman and several
firemen were shot. In all, over
a dozen adults, including Fred
Worwerk, were shot and wounded.
The mob's intent was to hang a
black man, Lewis Peck, who had
confessed to getting drunk and
luring three young children into
a rented wagon. He let two of
the children go free, then drove
into the country and sexually
assaulted six-year-old Tina
Maas. Peck later insisted he was
too drunk to commit the assault
and that he'd confessed from
fear of the mob. Newspapers told
a different story of a neighbor
finding the semi-unconscious
child at the side of the road,
bruised and beaten, her clothing
torn.
Martial law was proclaimed, and
the state militia called in to
restore order. Peck was
sentenced and sent off to the
penitentiary in Columbus for
life.
Fred's wounds were serious
enough that he was not expected
to survive. When he did, he was
accused of having taken part in
the riot. He went to trial in
June 1901 but the jury could not
reach a verdict and he was
freed. He subsequently moved to
Chicago but that didn't prevent
his marriage to a hometown Akron
girl, Hattie Zerbe.
Discrepancies and addendum
* In 1927
when he and Olga lived in Seattle, Harry played the Lohengrin wedding march at a friend's wedding. He
was still performing in 1941, directing an all-girl
orchestra from Portland at an Elks gathering in
Salem, Oregon that year.
Fannie Crowley and her
girls survived Iroquois fire
Frank Hayes was twenty
two
Hull family of 4 perished
Other discussions you might find interesting
Story 2678
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.