Ten-year-old Mary Elson Barnes (1893–1951)▼1
Mary E. Barnes went by her middle name much
of her life. She came from a prominent and
well-to-do family in a town of around 15,000
residents. Chicago, St. Louis, Peoria and
Springfield were accessible by train but
for the first decade of Mary's life, Jacksonville was somewhat of an island.
Two children and their parents occupied the
Barnes' State St. home. With one live-in
servant.
Education Following in
her father's footsteps Mary Elson Barnes
graduated from Whipple Academy preparatory
school then from Smith College in 1914. In
1932 she received an MA degree from Indiana
College.
Marriage and children In the spring of 1918 she
married Frank Garm Norbury (1882–1962), a lieutenant in the
Medical Reserve Corp and recent graduate of
Harvard medical school. Frank joined his
father in the Norbury Sanitorium mental hospital
in Jacksonville. The pair would have three
children.
Parents and siblings Mary was the first born child
of Charles Albert Barnes (1855–1913) and Madge G.
Martin (1865–1953).
Her only sibling, James Martin Barnes (1899–1958),
was too young to have gone to Iroquois Theater.
Charles A. Barnes, had attended
the Whipple Academy preparatory school at
Illinois College in Jacksonville (where he
became friends with
William Jenning Bryan), then graduated from
Indiana College and the University of
Michigan law school in 1878. He served as
City Attorney in Jacksonville 1882-83, States
Attorney of Morgan County 1894-1892 and was
elected judge in Morgan County in 1898-1900,
1902, and 1906. He was a trustee at
Illinois College and a devoted participant in
several fraternal organizations at local and
state levels.
Mary's brother, James Barnes, served in the Marine
Corps during World War I, got a Harvard law degree
and came back to Jacksonville to practice. In the
late 1930s he served in the U.S. Congress and in
the 1940s as an administrative assistant to Franklin D.
Roosevelt. The Library of Congress
archives 12,000 documents related to his career.
|
|
The Cooper girls, Julia and
Margery, were the daughters of dry goods
merchant Hardin Cooper
(1849–_?_) and Belle Augusta Neely (1854–1942)
of Chapin, Illinois, a village of around five hundred residents a
few miles west of Jacksonville, IL. In
1910 Hardin moved his family to Jackson,
Missouri.
Twenty-five-year-old Julia Neely Cooper Wright (1878–1967)
Education
In 1901 Julia, who usually went by middle name, Neely,
was enrolled in the Illinois Conservatory of
Music Academy for Young Women at Illinois
College in Jacksonville when she left school to
marry.
Marriages
Insurance agent Harry Dekar Wright of Chicago. He was the first of her
three husbands. In 1914 came veterinarian James Bovett,
divorced in 1929 with mutual charges of cruelty
in a dispute over $24,000 in community property.
(The court awarded Neely $5,000 in cash, a car, jewelry of unspecified value
and a divorce.) Her last husband, a house
painter named Charles Sager, died of heart
failure in 1964, senile and in the care of Neely
and a daughter by a prior marriage. I
found no evidence that Neely had children but
her stepdaughter by Sager, Evelyn Sager Watkins
Harlan, was named as a survivor in Neely's
obituary.
Occupation and relocations
Julia worked in sales — real estate and at department store cosmetics
and jewelry counters. It was a skillset
she could take with her in the many places she
lived over the years.
Reno for a quick divorce in 1929, San Francisco in the
late 1920s and early 1930s, Birmingham, AL
in 1938, Twentynine Palms, California in the 1940s, Oregon
at the end of her life. In
Birmingham she was joined by her sister and
widowed mother, a pattern that repeated with
most of her moves. I couldn't determine
who went first but most of the time, if one of
the Cooper women moved, so did the other two.
Interests
Architecture, art and music.
Twelve-year-old Margery Cordelia Cooper (1891–1963)
Margery's marriage in 1915 had the stability
that her sister's marriages did not. The
son of a Congregational minister in Vermont, David
Ashley Hooker (1879–1951) graduated from Middlebury College
and pursued a career in the library field; at
the time of their marriage he was assistant
reference librarian of the John Crerar Library
at the University of Chicago. Margery
would join him in library work, a natural
environment for her academic interests.
After Chicago, in the early 1920s, the couple
went to Detroit, then Bakersfield, CA later in
the decade. Their longest run was in
Birmingham, Alabama in the 1930s, then it was
back to California for the rest of their lives:
Riverside, Monterey, San Clemente. Margery
was an avid voter, participated in raising funds
for the Red Cross and other organizations.▼2
I wasn't able to learn much about Margery's
last years and was sorry to read that she was
senile at death. Sad end for a woman who
seems to have spent her life in pursuit of
intellectual enrichment. Hope the Iroquois
Theater fire was one of the memories her brain
buried. Her last job in a
library was as a substitute in the San Clemente
Library.
|
Discrepancies and addendum
1. The 1894 birth date engraved on Elson
Barnes Norbury's grave maker at the Diamond Grove Cemetery in
Jacksonville may be incorrect. Sometimes I use grave marker
inscriptions as the best-possible birth dates
but in this case am choosing to split the
difference and go with 1893. If the 1890
Census records had not been destroyed in a fire,
I'd use that birth date because it was such a
short time after her birth that it was most
likely to have been accurate. These are
her birth dates reported over six decades in
U.S. Census records:
1900 - 1892
1910 - 1893
1920 - 1894
1930 - 1894
1940 - 1893
1950 - 1893
2. David Hooker's sister, Elizabeth R. Hooker,
settled in San Clemente a year before his death
in 1950 and at Elizabeth's death in 1960, Margery was cited as one of her
survivors. If Margery and Elizabeth were
simpatico, it's not surprising. Elizabeth was a scholar
who had taught at Vassar and Bryn Mawr, and an
author on wide-ranging subjects: English literature, religion
and agriculture in Ireland, land use and rural
churches in America. She had also been an
advocate for women's suffrage, in October, 1917
donating $1,000 (adjusted for inflation that'd
be $23,000 today) to a fund to help secure
passage of the federal suffrage amendment that
passed in 1919. Way to go,
Elizabeth!
|