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On Tuesday, December 29, 1903, twenty-three-year-old Helene Cooper traveled
on an Illinois Central train from her home in Lena, Illinois, to Chicago to
spend time with her great aunt, fifty-one-year-old Emma Steinmetz. The pair
never returned from their afternoon excursion to the Mr.
Bluebeard matinee at Chicago's newest luxury playhouse, the Iroquois Theater.
When news of the Iroquois fire reached the town of Lena, family members sent
telegrams to Emma in Chicago. When their telegrams went unacknowledged, a
group of three from Lena boarded a midnight train: Helene's mother, Elma
Steinmetz Cooper, Reuben White, who was Helene's uncle, and a family friend,
Edward Harnish. In Chicago, they were met by Reuben's brother, Oscar White,
who had already located Helene's body, and gave them the sad news that she
was among the fatalities.
Helena had been found alive in the theater, badly burned, but died soon
after arrival at St. Lukes hospital. A tearful police lieutenant, probably
Patrick Timmons, told her family of carrying Helene into the hospital. St.
Lukes numbered Helene as body No. 2 to arrive from the Iroquois Theater.
Emma Steinmetz's badly burned body was found at Bufframs mortuary and
identified by a birthmark on her foot. Scraps of her charred blouse were
kept by her husband, Oliver T.P. Steinmetz, and passed along to an
eighteen-year-old nephew in Hinckley, Illinois, Reginald Rees. At first
glance, it seems like a rather dark token but becomes more understandable in
the context of an era in which locks of a deceased person's hair were
commonly woven into jewelry or encased in lockets. Badly burned enough to
require a closed casket, Emma may have had little remaining hair, so perhaps
to Oliver, scraps of her garments seemed similar.
Reggie Rees was the son of William and Mary Stahler Rees. Despite much
effort, I've failed to find the familial connection between the Rees and
Steinmetz families and hope a more skilled genealogist can find and share
their findings. Reginald, nicknamed Rex as an adult, served as the band and
orchestra director for musical groups in Decatur, Illinois, including junior
high and high school as well as private groups. In the 1930s and 40s, he was
associated with the Decatur high school Redcoat marching band. In the early
1920s, he worked with William Luther Staley at the EZ Opener Bag factory in
Decatur, and it was probably during that time that the Steinmetz letter
passed from the Steinmetz to the Staley family.
The Barnes Undertaking company of
Chicago performed preliminary burial services, and family members escorted
the two bodies back to Lena, Illinois. Their funerals were held on Oak
Street in Lena at the home of Helene's mother and Emma's brother-in-law,
Jarius Steinmetz, conducted by reverend J. C. Kauffman of Monroe, Wisconsin,
and reverend Baker of the Amity Lutheran Church in Lena. Emma's body was too
badly injured, but a mortician in Lena, R. E. Leamon, did enough work on
Helene's body to permit an open casket.
The women were buried in the Steinmetz family plot in the Lena Burial Park.
Emma Garner Steinmetz (b. 1852)
Emma had married sign painter Oliver T. P. Steinmetz
(1844–1907), brother of Helene's grandfather, Jarius Steinmetz, in 1873. At the
time of her death, she and Oliver lived at 2541 Halsted in Chicago. Contrary to
some conflicting genealogy collections (see bottom of page), they had no
children. It was Oliver who would identify Emma's body and close her estate.
In Emma, the city of Lena lost the offspring of two of its founders. The
youngest child of William G. Garner (1812–1859) and Elizabeth Richards Garner
(1810–1883), Emma was the granddaughter of John Garner (1781–1871), one of
Lena's early settlers. The city was platted in 1854 by her uncle, Samuel Finley
Dodds (1806–1863). Some histories report that Lena, originally called Alida, was
founded on Dodd's Buckhorn Inn.
Several other
Iroquois Theater victims were associated
with Freeport and Lena, Illinois,
including
Kate and Maggie Kennedy.
Helene Cooper (b. 1880)
Helene Cooper was born in
Freeport, Illinois, the daughter of William C.
Cooper (1852– ), a Wisconsin native, and Elma
Steinmetz Cooper (1860–1953).
At the time of her death, Helene worked as a court
clerk in Lena, Illinois, probably at the Stephenson
County courthouse.
In 1900, Helene and her parents, William and Elma
Cooper, had lived with her grandparents, Elma's
parents, Jarius and Sarah Steinmetz, in Lena. (Jarius
was brother-in-law to Emma Steinmetz.) William and
Elma Steinmetz Cooper, married in 1879, divorced,
and in 1904 William remarried and was living in
South Dakota. He traveled to Illinois for his
daughter's funeral.
Excepting a short stint in 1905 as a Chicago
resident, Emma's mother Elma continued living with
her parents in Lena, most of those years working as
a milliner. In the 1900s, she was an employee of the
A. P. Reber's store in Kent, IL, a tiny burg near
Lena. (The Reber and Steinmetz families were related
through the Garner line.) She remained in Lena for
the rest of her life, living to an advanced age.
A few years after the fire, the Freeport, IL
newspaper included a snippet that Elma had gone
traveling with little Ellen White
Ellen was Elma's niece, the daughter of Elma's
brother, Rueben M. White (1865–1942), who went with
Elma to Chicago to bring home the bodies of Helene
and Emma. Rueben (sometimes spelled Ruben) was a dry
goods salesman who lived with his wife and two
children on Oak Street in Lena, two doors down from
Helene, her mother, and grandparents. His wife,
Susanne, was Elma Steinmetz's sister. He was the son
of Miles White, co-owner of the White Sausman
store in Lena.
(Simplified
Cooper Steinmetz White Garner genealogy)
A detailed story appeared in the Lena
Star newspaper
crediting a number of people who wrote
letters and made phone calls to exert
pressure on Chicago's bureaucracy in the
expectation it would ease or quicken the
family's task of locating and taking
possession of Helene's and Emma's bodies. In
truth, considering the volume and its
suddenness, Chicago's logistics for handling
nearly six hundred corpses were impressive.
Deviances from that system probably only
added to the chaos, but it is understandable
if people from other cities thought a battle
strategy and posse approach was in order.
In appreciation for their help, the family
cited:
James R. Cowley - editor of the Freeport
Journal newspaper
Homer F. Aspinwail - former Illinois
senator
Frank Orren Lowden - lawyer, later
Illinois congressman, governor, and
unsuccessful 1920 presidential candidate
Ed Erstman - chief deputy clerk at the
criminal court
Patrick J. Timmons - police officer at
Harrison street station
Special thanks to Gary Price of the Lena Area Historical
Society for helping me with this story, including
the picture of Helene. Emma's relationship with
Lena's founding families is another example of the
wide-ranging impact of the Iroquois Theater fire.
The village of Lena and the city of Freeport were
located in the northwest corner of Illinois, Lena
with around 2,000 residents and Freeport with
35,000.
Discrepancies and Addendum
Multiple Olivers
Though some genealogy collections report that Emma and
Oliver had a daughter named Sarah, she did not.
There were two Oliver Steinmetz in that time period
that are confused in some genealogy collections. One
was Oliver D.Steinmetz, who lived in Pennsylvania, son of Sarah and Joseph,
had a daughter named Sarah and a wife named Ellen
B. Beisel. The other was the Oliver T.P. Steinmetz
of this story, who was born in Pennsylvania but lived most of his
life in Illinois, was married to E Garner,
and had no children.
Multiple Coopers
In addition to Helene and the
Cooper brothers in the underwear business in Kenosha, WI
(who may have been related to Helene and Emma), two other
people named Cooper appeared in newspaper victim
lists immediately after the fire. They were Ralph
Cooper and C.L. Cooper. Ralph was later listed as an
injured survivor, but I've not found information
about C. L. Cooper. The name did not appear in later
newspaper lists or in the coroner's inquest list,
but I'll retain the name as a possible victim until
I have information to more confidently rule it out.
A few contemporary genealogies inaccurately report
that Helene Cooper married Henry H. Sayer on May 13,
1901, in Chicago. A woman named Helen Cooper did
marry a Henry H. Sayer on that date, but it was a
different Helen Cooper, not the Helen Cooper who
died at the Iroquois Theater. The Helen F. Cooper
who married Henry H. Sayer, was born in 1883 to
Flora B. Cooper and was very much alive seventeen
years after the Iroquois Theater fire. The confusion
probably comes from Helene's name having been
misspelled as Helen in some of the 1903/1904
newspaper lists. 1.) The marital records for the
Sayer-Cooper union report Helene's name as Helen,
not Helene. Alone, that is a small discrepancy. 2.)
The marital records for the Sayer-Cooper union
report her birth date as 1883 rather than 1880.
Alone, that too is a small discrepancy. 3.) The
Chicago coroner's Iroquois victims inquest list
spelled her name as Helene, not Helen. Alone,
another small discrepancy. 4.)
The name Cooper, not Sayer, appears on Helene's
gravestone in Lena, IL.
That is not a small discrepancy. Helene's mother,
Elma Steinmetz Cooper,
was still living at the time of her daughter's death
and certainly knew her daughter's name. 5.) I found
no period newspapers that linked Henry Sayer to the
Iroquois Theater fire in any capacity.
Gravestone discrepancies
As of 9/6/2015, there are a few errors to be aware
of on Find-A-Grave and Ancestry.com. In the
Steinmetz genealogy on F.A.G., 1.) Oliver Steinmetz
is shown as his own sibling, 2.) Gravestones for
Emma and Elma are swapped, and 3.) There are two
entries for Emma Garner Steinmetz. On Ancestry.com,
some genealogies inaccurately report that Jarius and
Oliver's parents were Joseph and Sarah Steinmetz,
but the correct parents were Peter and Susanna
Steinmetz. The 1850 census shows Peter, Susanna,
Jarius (spelled Jerius), and Oliver living in
Northhampton County, Pennsylvania. It has to be
them; too unlikely there were two families in that
time period with sons with the uncommon names Jarius
and Oliver. Oliver's middle initial looks like an F,
but when highly magnified is a T.
Just to make things fun, a decade or two after this,
Oliver and Emma Steinmetz, another Oliver and Emma
Steinmetz appeared, though not in Chicago. An
unlikely coincidence for an uncommon name.
Missing connection
One period newspaper suggested that Helene Cooper
was related to the
Kenosha-based
Cooper brothers, who were also Iroquois victims, but I've failed to
find a genealogical connection.
Becker sisters and
Kennedy wives died at the Iroquois
13 year old Ethel Barker
perished at the Iroquois Theater
Cooper brothers of
Kenosha were Iroquois Theater victims
Other discussions you may find interesting
Story 2709
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.