On December 30, 1903, twenty-four-year-old William
Rattey (nicknamed Willie), Fred Reimers, William
Patten, and four-year-old Leroy Reinhold went to
the Mr.
Bluebeard matinee
at Chicago's new playhouse, the Iroquois Theater.
When a stage fire spread to the auditorium two in the party of four survived, Reimers and Patten, though
Patten was severely injured.
William Rattey and LeRoy Reinhold were each taken to
hospitals, William to Cooks County and LeRoy to St.
Luke's. With his dying breath, William spoke of
having been with two boys, but only William has been
confirmed. His body was taken to Postelwait's
Funeral Home and identified there by his brother,
Charles Rattey. LeRoy survived for five days.‡ The
coroner's jury, legally required to view all the
bodies, viewed the child's body on their way to
inspect the Iroquois Theater on January 4, 1904.
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Two German immigrant couples settled in Chicago in
the 1870s: the Ratteys and the Reinholds. Charles
and Theresa Rattey / Radke had three children, Anna,
Charles Jr, and Willie.* John and Minnie Reinhold
had four children, Augusta, Charles, Bertha, and
Alma. When Theresa Radke passed away, Charles
married Anna Mueller, with whom he had five more
children: Louise, Emma, Walter, Harry, and Rosa. The
children grew up and intermarried. Charles Radke
married Alma Reinhold. Charles Reinhold married Anna
Rattey, and in December of 1899, they had a son
named Leroy.† Two of Charles Rattey's sons, William
and Walter, became partners in a North Street
saloon. William was born during Charles and
Theresa's brief time in Alabama.
Charles Rattey's occupation as a painter and
co-owner in the Rattey & Miller paint shop with
Frederick Miller on 430 Clybourn Ave. (later changed
to 1821 Clybourn, then to 1821 Cortland) provided
for his family sufficiently that he owned the family
home on Artesian Avenue. The 1,280 sq. ft.
three-story home, built in 1889, accommodated nine
adults. In 1900 those nine were Charles and his
wife, six grown children, and a boarder. By December
1903, machinist Charles Rattey Jr. had married (just
two months before the fire), and he and Alma were
living with her parents on Talman Avenue. Charles
moving out created a spot for a second boarder in
the Radke house. In 1903 the two boarders were Fred
Reimers and William Patten.
Fred Reimers plunged fifty feet to Couch Place
According to court testimony by Fred Reimers, they
were seated in the third-floor balcony. When the
fire broke out, they broke through two layers of
doors on a fire escape (probably the middle of three
exits). On the escape landing, they could not
descend the stairs because of flames leaping up from
fire escape exits on floors below.
Fred Reimers climbed over the railing and dropped
fifty feet into Couch Place, incurring minimal
injury, his fall probably cushioned by the bodies of
victims who fell earlier. He last saw Willie and
LeRoy on the fire escape landing. (Nothing was
reported of whatever, if anything, Reimer testified
about Patten's escape.)
No good options
Willie could have lifted LeRoy over the railing and
dropped him fifty feet, then climbed over himself.
If he looked down to see how Fred had faired, he
would have looked through billowing smoke and flames
to see dozens of obviously still bodies filling the
narrow alleyway below. Just fifteen or so feet above
and to the right of Willie and LeRoy was the plank stretched across the alley from Northwestern but to get to it required going back inside the theater, by then an inferno. Fire alarms would have been ringing from around the Loop, so Willie knew the fire department was on the way.
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It is likely, in fact, that the first engines had reached the site and were frantically unreeling their hoses; a
jumping net was tried and
failed.
Willie had to make a split-second decision to throw
LeRoy to a possible death or wait just a few more
seconds until the fire department could get to them.
They may have been among those firemen sprayed with
fire hoses in a desperate attempt to put out their
flaming clothing and hair. With just seconds more,
both might have survived.
In the years after the fire
Charles and Alma had another
son, Charles Jr. William's half brother and former
partner in the Rattey & Radke Saloon, Walter Rattey,
went to work in 1905 as a chauffeur but around 1913
became afflicted with dementia praecox
(schizophrenia) and was hospitalized at Dunning,
Chicago's insane asylum. On a sweltering summer
Sunday in 1916, he escaped with five other patients,
was captured, and returned to confinement. He died
at Dunning in 1917.
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Discrepancies and addendum
One newspaper report said
LeRoy became separated from his mother, but there
was no mention of Anne Reinhold being at the
theater, and Fred Reimers did not mention her in his
testimony about their escape from the fire escape.
Some dates & relationships
Charles Rattey (1850–1919),
William's father, LeRoy's grandfather
Theresa Schaffer Rattey (1842–1881) William's late
mother Anna Mueller Rattey (1855–1926) William's stepmother Iroquois Theater victim William A. Rattey
(1878–1903) Anna Rattey Reinhold (1875–1938) married to Charles
Reinhold (1872–1913) parents of LeRoy Reinhold
Iroquois Theater victim LeRoy Reinhold (1899–1903)
Charles J. Rattey (1876–1923) married to Alma
Reinhold Rattey (1881–19__)
John Reinhold (1843–1923) LeRoy's grandfather,
Alma's father
Minnie Streits (1841–1919) LeRoy's grandmother,
Alma's mother
* Within the family, different members spelled their
name as Rattey or Radke, sometimes both. Patriarch
Charles used Rattey in the 1880s but by the 1920s
used Radke. His sons, half brothers, William Rattey
and Walter Radke, were business partners in a saloon
named Rattey & Radke at 665 North at the corner with
Orchard.
† In his court testimony, Fred Reimers identified
LeRoy as William's son. I wore out the web failing
to find Leroy's birth information as a Rattey, Radke,
or Reinhold. That he was not named after Charles
might be a clue that Charles was not his birth
father; it may instead have been the name of his
birth mother's father.
‡ Early newspaper lists included a child named
Orville Rattey/Radke and one named J. Rattey, but
the coroner did not issue death certificates for
either, nor did William have a nephew by that name.
Lastly, reports of Fred Reimer's testimony mentioned
only LeRoy Reinhold. Had there been a second child
at risk, he would certainly have spoken of the boy.
If a second child was in the party, he survived.
There was a four-year-old boy living in Chicago
named Orville Reinhold, son of George and Mary
Reinhold, who passed away in 1980. It seems likely
he was related to LeRoy, perhaps a cousin, but was
not one of John and Minnie Reinhold's grandchildren.
His grandfather, Otto Reinhold, may have been John
Reinhold's brother.
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