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One survived in party of four
On December 30, 1903, Annie Jones took at least two
young teenagers to a matinee at
Chicago's newest playhouse, the Iroquois
Theater. The attraction was an
extravagant production of the Mr.
Bluebeard fairytale with elaborate
lighting and hundreds of performers in
exotic costumes. A fire broke out on
stage, and within a half-hour, over six
hundred lives were lost, including those
of Annie and the teens: twelve-year-old
Margaret Buehrmann and fourteen-year-old
Warner Saville. A third boy named Arthur
Jones may also have been in the party
and survived but with serious burns.
The only verifiable relationships I've
found between this group of people is
the large boarding house operated by
Annie and her husband, Warner Jones, and
a reported but unspecified relationship
between Annie and Warner Saville.
Margaret Buehrmann's family lived at the
boarding house in 1903, and Warner
Saville was staying there, presumably
just over the holiday. Annie's husband's
ancestors, the Jones, dated back to the
early 1700s and included revolutionary
war soldiers, as well as an early member
of the Chicago Historical Society. In
the early 1800s, Warners intermingled
with Jones.
Annie C. Jones (b.1862)
Ohio-born Annie C. Jones
married New York native Warner E. Jones (1857–1915)
in 1889. In one source, Warner was said to be an
attorney but was more often described as a landlord
and clerk. His great-great-grandfather was Ezekiel
Jones, who served as a drummer and sergeant in the
Continental Army.
Annie's body was found at St. Lukes hospital. Her
funeral was held on Saturday, Jan. 2, 1904.
Annie's obituary notice asked
that Tacoma, Washington papers copy the information,
but since I failed to learn her maiden name, their
identity remains a mystery. That impediment also
prevented my learning the relationship between her
and Warner Saville. Annie's husband did not remarry
after the fire. He was buried in Oakwoods Cemetery
in Chicago — where Annie was probably buried too,
but that has not been verified.
Margaret Buehrmann (b.1891)
Margaret was the daughter of
Missouri natives John Henry "Otto"Buehrmann
(c1850–c1918) and Mary L. Buehrmann (1855-). Mary
was Otto's second wife. His first wife, after whom
Margaret was presumably named, was Margaret Matilda
Gaither (1821–1878). Otto was a merchant who
relocated his family from St. Louis to Chicago after
1899 and before 1903. For a living, Otto gave
lectures about merchandising and advertising. Otto's
father, Otto Sr., had been a druggist who emigrated
from Germany and, in the Civil War, served as a
lieutenant in the Missouri Home Guard for the Union
army.
The 1910 census reported that
Mary had five children, of which only two survived
to that date: Mary (b.1875) and Elizabeth Buehrmann
(1887–1963).
Margaret's body was reportedly identified by a E. K.
Robinson. The relationship between Margaret
and Robinson is not known but he was probably Edson
K. Robinson, an undertaker who boarded on the same
street. Margaret died in a hospital after the fire.
Her father later stated that his daughter died of
suffocation, which means her body was not badly
burned.
Warner E. Saville (b.1889)
Warner was a fourteen-year-old student when he died at the
Iroquois Theater. His body was taken to Perrigo's
Funeral Home, where it was identified by an R. C.
Campbell (of unknown relationship to Warner). The
victim lived in Bourbonnais, a village in Kankakee
County, Illinois, about an hour south of Chicago,
with a population in 1903 of around six hundred.
Newspapers reported that he was visiting the Jones
and was related to Annie. It seems probable he was
related to Annie's husband, Warner Jones, given
their shared first name, but I failed to find the
connection.
Warner was the son of a
farmer, Indiana native Charles Saville (1846–1928),
and Arkansas native Mary Barrett / Barrett Saville
(1853–1929). They married in 1874 and had five
children. Warner's three brothers and sister were
Joseph, Philip, Neil, and Netti. Based on
descriptions on his brothers' draft cards, it is
likely Warner would have grown up to be tall,
perhaps stout, with blue eyes and brown hair. He was
buried at the Mound Grove Cemetery in Kankakee,
Illinois, where he would later be joined by his
parents and some of his siblings.
Annie and Warner's boarding house on Fifty-third Street
The Jones had recently moved
to Tuscola, IL but were staying in one of the units
in their boarding house at 46–48 E. Fifty-third St
during the 1903 holiday. In 1900, the Buehrmann
family comprised five of around thirty-two boarders
there, most of them female. Based on their
advertising, filling vacancies was a constant
battle.
Reduced rates were offered during the winter, and advertisements during the
summer promoted close proximity to Lake Michigan.
The structure is no longer standing, and efforts to
find a picture were not successful. It was west of
Washington Park, about three miles from the lake.
In the years after the fire
In 1909 Warner Jones and
Warner Saville's family received two of thirty-five
$750 settlements from Fuller Construction. Warner
Jones also brought one of the many dismissed suits
against the Iroquois for $10,000.
Margaret's sisters became
involved in the arts. Mary Buehrmann spent time at
Anna Morgan's studios in Chicago and became a
monologist, forming the Mary Buehrmann Concert
company and briefly touring in the midwest and west
coast performing dramatic readings.
Elizabeth Buehrmann attended
the Chicago Art Institute and became a noted
portrait and advertising photographer. Collections
of her work are held at the Metropolitan Museum of
Art in New York and displayed at the Art Institute
of Chicago's website. I looked through the names of
her subjects in hopes of finding images of Margaret
or other members of the Buehrmann family but found
nothing among online catalogs. The accompanying
photo of the woman with an infant was taken by
Elizabeth in the early 1900s, and it seems possible
the photo of Margaret was also taken by Elizabeth,
perhaps in the early stages of her photography
studies.
Discrepancies & addendum
In some publications the name Buehrmann is spelled with
one n. The many alternate spellings of the name make
research difficult: Behrmann, Berman, Biermann,
Beerman, Baermann, Barhmann, Bearman.
Annie Jones' age was reported as thirty-five and forty.
According to the 1900 U.S. Census she was born in
1862 so was forty-one at death.
Eugene Field Chicago
journalist and poet
St.
John Lewis scenic theater curtain painter
Bluebeards dead wives in
1901 silent film
Other discussions you might find interesting
Story 1068
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.