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A month after the Iroquois Theater fire in Chicago, a newspaper story appeared
describing the horrific experience of Mary Lutiger and her
mother, Eleanora Lutiger, on December 30, 1903.
As they made their way to a fire escape exit, just stepping out
onto the landing, they were hit from behind by a large man
wielding a knife. Eleanora was knocked back into the theater,
where she died. He left a long cut in Mary's back and continued
slashing his way through the crowd. A police officer had watched
his brutality and was ready for him when he reached the ground,
felling him with a club. When the officer returned to helping
people fleeing the theater, the knifer regained consciousness
and escaped, his identity unknown.
Sixty-five-year-old Eleanora Oevilie Lutiger (b.
1839)* and at least one of her five adult children,
Mary Lutiger, went to the Christmas season matinee at
Chicago's newest luxury playhouse, the Iroquois Theater on Randolph street. They were seated in the second-floor balcony.
According to a later newspaper report, there may
have been other women in the theater party not
related to the Lutigers. The night before, a woman
in the original group who planned to attend had a
premonitory dream about a fire. Some of the women
were troubled enough that they decided to stay home.
It was not reported how many women were part of the
original plan or how many stayed home, only that
Eleanora and Mary went on to the theater. This is
the fourth report of a premonition of disaster I've
come across in researching Iroquois victims.
Eleanora lost her life there that afternoon with
nearly six hundred others in the worst theater fire in
US history. Her only son, George Lutiger Jr.,
identified his mother's body. Mary Lutiger was taken
to Passavant Hospital. She survived but with such
severe burns that new ears had to be fashioned from
grafted skin and her teaching career was over.
Born in a village near Zurich, Switzerland, Eleanora
had emigrated to the United States in 1868 at age
twenty-nine. Within her first two years in America,
she found a husband and gave birth to the first of
their five children. Her husband, saloon keeper
George Lutiger Sr. (1841–1899), had emigrated from
Switzerland as well in 1867. He died of liver cancer
fourteen years before the Iroquois fire. Eleanora
was laid by his side in Forest Home Cemetery in
Forest Park, Illinois.
Three of Eleanora's children, Annie, George Jr, and
twenty-four-year-old Rose (1878–1940), had married
and left home by 1903. Two daughters, both
schoolteachers, twenty-eight-year-old Mary
(1874–1937) and twenty-three-year-old Eleanora Marie
(1879–1961), shared a rented flat with their mother
at 756 S. Trumbull Ave. in Chicago, southeast of
Garfield Park.
Mary Lutiger taught at the Thomas Chalmers school. After
the fire, the Chicago school system voted to award three months paid leave of
absence, and soon after she filed suit against the city, the school board listed
her as "unassigned." I found no evidence that she returned to teaching.
Three of Eleanora's daughters were school
teachers prior to marriage — Mary at Chalmers, Rose at the
Hammond school, and Eleanora Marie at an unknown school.
Eleanora's funeral was held the morning of Monday, January 4,
1904, at St. Mary's Church, and the burial was at Waldheim
Cemetery.
Eleanora may have had the opportunity to know two of her
grandchildren before her death. One was the son of George jr and
his wife, Josephine, and the other daughter of Annie and her
husband, Joseph Youngs, born January 5, 1892. The Youngs
daughter did not survive past 1909, and her date of death is not
known. Joseph Youngs was known in the sporting world as Tommy
Ryan.† For a time, George Lutiger jr followed in his father's
footsteps and co-owned a saloon at 634 W. Vanburen with William
Hamilton. He later went into the sanitation business.
In the years after the fire
Six months after the fire, Mary brought a $50,000 suit against the
Iroquois and the city of Chicago for permanent
impairment to her senses of hearing, sight, smell,
and touch. Due to the high dollar amount and the
novelty of the claimed damages, the story was picked
up by newspapers around the country. There wasn't a
follow-up story; presumably, the suit died with all
the other Iroquois Theater suits. It was unfortunate
that the news story went for the titillating story
of the claimed loss of senses while ignoring a young
woman with fabricated ears. Upon first reading of
Mary's lawsuit, I suspected she'd found an overly
ambitious attorney, as probably did millions of
other readers. Then I found the story of her
replacement ears being made from the skin graft
donations from two of her sisters.
Another Iroquois victim who underwent extensive skin
grafting was Edna Hunter.
Mary did not marry. She lived
for many years with her sister, Rose — who enjoyed
success as an amateur vocalist and music educator in
the midwest. As a widow, Rose lived with her younger
sister, Eleanora Marie. Eleanora Marie had married
Joseph Joyce six months after the fire, and the pair
produced three children.
In 1910 all four of Eleanora's girls — Eleanor Marie, Rose, Mary, and
Annie — lived on South Trumbell with their families,
a few blocks south of their 1903 home.
Tommy Ryan retired from boxing in 1907 and turned
full-time to coaching and managing. He and Annie
celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary in
1941.
While burying his mother-in-law, Tommy was deciding the
date of an agreed-upon six-round Philadelphia bout
with Jack O'Brien. On January 27, 1904, Tommy prevailed.
Discrepancies & addendum
* Sometimes spelled as Ellenora, Eleanor, or
Hanore. A half dozen different spellings were
recorded over the years for her last name, and
included here are a few alternate spellings
suggested by Ancestry's search engine: Oeveli,
Oberla, Olvela, Aauvuiles, Orelle, Orelli,
Overilet, Veihl, Viehl, Viale, Veile, Valieos.
† George Lutiger jr and his brother-in-law, Tomy
Ryan (real name Joseph Youngs), Annie's husband,
participated in boxing and wrestling matches in
the 1890s.
Tommy Ryan was a boxing champion who competed in
both welterweight and middleweight classes and
is listed in Ring magazine's 2003 list of 100
greatest hitters. Reportedly Joe/Tommy and
Annie kept their marriage a secret from Eleanora
for two months and sprang it on her after Tommy
bested William McMullan in a three-round Chicago
match in August 1891. The newspaper story that
added the romantic marital aside at the close of
a
blow-by-blow recounting of the Ryan-McMillan
fight
suggested Eleanora was at first angry at the
news. Her acceptance of the union likely kicked
in when she learned she would be a grandmother
in a few months. Joe and Annie's daughter was
born five months later. Note that the whole
story about the secret marriage may have been
hooey. The only record I've found of Annie
marrying took place in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, two
days after the newspaper story revealing their
marriage.
Literary girls club gave
up four to the Iroquois
8 in Moore party of 9
perished
Dressmake Anna McChristie
Other discussions you might find interesting
irqcourt
Story 2834
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.