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Just before New Years eve in December 1903 a party of three traveled to
Chicago from their home in Mazon, Illinois, roughly two hours away. It was not reported
whether it was a day excursion or they stayed in a hotel. With Zula's aunt as
chaperone, proprieties were covered either way. Harry and Zula wouldn't be married for
another six months and avoiding gossip would have been a consideration;
in a town the
size of Mazon, population then less than five hundred, rumors could spread at warp speed.
The trio was comprised of twenty-one-year-old school teacher, Zula L. Randall (1882–1958), her aunt,
forty-nine-year-old Ada M. Clapp Davis (1854–1918), and twenty-seven-year-old pharmacist,▼1
Harry L. Hough (1876–1964) — a recently widowed neighbor and father of a five-year-old boy.
Harry's wife, Maude Campbell Hough, had been gone for over two years but Harry wasn't just courting a prospective mother for his son
Gordon Hough (1898–1972). As a talented pianist with a nice contralto voice, Zula Randall sometimes
accompanied Harry's bass in amateur performances and he admired her skills. Their shared interest in
music and a strong recommendation from Mazon physician, Dr. Oda Prescott Bennett,▼2 made the
Mr.
Bluebeard extravaganza an easy entertainment choice.
On Wednesday December 30, 1903 the trio went to the Iroquois Theater on Randolph St., arriving at the ticket office shortly
before the play was to start. Zula was interested in balcony seats but there were only three
unsold tickets available, just returned to the ticket office by the original purchaser, and
they were on the first floor.
Called an "extravaganza" for good reason, Bluebeard offered
comedy, dance and music with hundreds of exotic costumes and sets, even flying ballerinas. In
addition to that performance being one of the last matinees before school resumed,
attendance was driven by an announcement from producers
Klaw &
Erlanger that Mr. Bluebeard would be gone within two weeks, replaced by
Ben Hur.
The three seats were on the first floor, including seats P4 and P5. Ada lost her ticket stub at the fire and
it was not reported whether she sat in P6 or P3.
Once in a lifetime
Of the nearly six hundred lives lost in
America's worst theater disaster, ninety-nine percent were people seated in the balconies. As occupants of the first floor, the
Davis-Hough-Randall party was in little danger; the floor was emptied before the
backdraft and fireball that killed so many on the upper floors. People on the first
floor couldn't know that, however; for them it was terrifying. Harry and Zula saved their ticket stubs for the rest of their lives
and consented to multiple interviews with their hometown newspapers.▼3
The trio exited the theater through a fire escape leading out to the Couch Place alley. It was chaotic in
the alley with balcony occupants jumping and being pushed from fire escapes above. Harry
was separated from the women for a time until he spotted a pom-pom on Zula's hat. The
crown of his
own hat was squashed on top and rested on his ears.
Though Zula referred to Ada as her aunt, — and a surrogate parent relationship is suggested by Ada and her husband having
reported Zula and her sister Bessie as daughters in the 1900 U.S. Census (though their
father Frank lived in the house too) — Ada and Zula were cousins, once removed. The
women were related through two daughters of William Belding and Lorana Sanford: Amanda
Belding Randall (1823–1893) and Aurelia Belding Clapp (1830-1896). Amanda was Zula's
paternal grandmother and Aurelia was Ada's mother.
Zula's mother, Jessie F. Cohoon, had died in 1885 and her father had not remarried. The 1900 U.S. Census shows
Frank N. Randall, then working as a house painter and living with his daughters, Zula
Randall, a school teacher, and Bessie Randall, a high school student, on the same road
or property with four of their Clapp and Davis relatives:
— Oscar, a carpenter/contractor, his wife Ada Clapp Davis, and their son, high school
student Frank Davis
— Ada's widowed father, a retired farmer named Orin Clapp
In the years after the fire
Harry continued working as a pharmacist for a few years but by 1905 gave it up to
return to farming. He embraced scientific methods that made some of his
farming neighbors scoff until they saw his crops out-performing their own.▼4 He also became a well
regarded breeder of Belgian draft horses and Duroc Jersey hogs. By the 1920s Harry was a
district organization manager for the Illinois Agricultural Association. He was also an
avid historian and collector, including mementos from the Iroquois Theater fire. He
continued to sing in quartets until at least the early 1930s.
He and Zula had one child, son Gerald Leonard Hough (1912–1998)
Harry and Zula were together for fifty-four years before her death. Son
Gordon remained in Mazon and Gerald settled in Arizona.
In 1915 Ada Davis underwent cancer surgery at the hospital in Morris, IL and spent her last years with paralysis.
After her death her husband of forty-two years, Oscar E. Davis, lived another fourteen
years, moving in with their son Frank and his family and making the move with them to
Delavan, Wisconsin. Oscar died while visiting Zula and Harry in Mazon. He and Ada were
buried in a mausoleum at the Brookside Cemetery in Mazon that had to be torn down in
2004. They were reburied with a common stone.
Discrepancies & addendum
1. Harry had completed a six-month course at Northwestern in pharmacy in 1901 and
until 1905 worked as a pharmacist at Rowland Bros. drug store in Mazon.
2. Dr. Oda Prescott Bennett (1868–1944) was a Mazon physician who like
Harry Hough, raised Duroc hogs. He was also an authority on Collies. Nearby in
another Grundy county township, Morris, was the Bartlett family, including
Jessie
Bartlett Davis, one of America's most prominent light opera performers — as well as
the wife of Iroquois Theater manager
Will J. Davis.
3. In 1953 Harry and Zula got together with another couple who survived the Iroqouois theater,
Ernest and Daisy Smith McNichols. Ernest was also a pharmacist at the time of the
fire but the couples had never met before. A notice of the meeting was sent to the
newspaper, probably by Harry who kept newspapers apprised of his activities throughout
his life. The Houghs were not unique in enjoying attention for their Iroquois
Theater experience, and many years had passed since the disaster, but were I one of the
thousands of widows, orphans and siblings of Iroquois fatalities who died horrible
deaths in the balconies, I don't know how charitable I'd feel to read such stories.
4. So it was reported, but the story probably came from Harry himself and I did not find corroboration from other sources.
Helen Bibo survived
Lizzie Danner was left
with a blue vase and pink bedroom set
Norton Sisters from Upper
Peninsula Michigan
Other discussions you might find interesting
Story 3010
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.