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On Saturday December 30, 1950 a letter from John Leslie Lloyd, of Brazos County, Texas (who went by his middle name,
Leslie, probably to avoid confusion with his father, John sr.) appeared in the "Voice of the People" column of
the Chicago Tribune newspaper. In his letter John said he
had been a four-year-old child in 1903 when he went to the Mr. Bluebeard
matinee at the Iroquois Theater with
his mother, Carrie Cloud Lloyd, and her friend, Lillie Toole (wife of Montana's first governor,
Joseph K. Toole). They sat in the sixteenth row of the orchestra section
on the first floor. Unlike their Wisconsin relatives,
Hattie and Kame Andrews, whom
Leslie said had
lost their lives with nearly six hundred others, the Lloyd party survived America's worst theater disaster.
Much of his story doesn't match up with evidence and can probably be chalked up
to inaccurate memories.▼1 The Lloyds were helped in their escape
from the Iroquois by a man, and maybe his sister, whom
Leslie hoped to find forty-seven years later, thus his letter to the Tribune. The helpful stranger had given
Carrie Lloyd his business card, so they knew his name — Robert Cunningham — but did not have contact information.
Lillie Toole had
passed in 1939, and John's father in 1945, reminding them that the number of living Iroquois Theater survivors
was declining, along with the
prospects of finding Robert Cunningham.
Less than a week later,
on January 4, 1951, Robert Cunningham's response to the "Voice of the People"
column appeared on page eighteen. The swiftness of his reply isn't
surprising as he was probably a subscriber to the
Chicago Tribune by then; in the near half century since the fire he had
relocated from his family's home in Etna, Pennsylvania to Evanston, north of
Chicago.
Robert did not remember the Lloyds but confirmed that he'd helped firemen drag
numerous people from the Iroquois. Robert did not mention his sister.
If I had to put money on it, I'd bet Mabel May Cunningham (Robert's only sister) was
not present at the Iroquois and that it's another mistaken recollection by Leslie
Lloyd — see footnotes. Robert said that in 1903 he'd been on route to visit relatives in Pontiac.▼2 From his remarks it cannot be
be determined that he'd been attending Mr. Bluebeard. He may
instead have been one of the several passersby who helped free a clog of fleeing first-floor audience members in the
lobby.▼3 With a kind of karma-reckoning viewpoint, Robert dismissed
his actions at the Iroquois on the basis that a few months later he was saved
from drowning in a canoe accident on the Allegheny River.▼4
This story offers the possibility of a new Iroquois victim,
first or last name: Kame, last name possibly Andrews. Location: Kenosha, Wisconsin.
In 1920 John married Vivian P. Martin (1902–1984) and they had two daughters, Thelma and Mary. According
to his WWII draft card, Leslie stood 5'11 and weighed 164 pounds. His eyes were blue, his
hair brown, his complexion light.
In his twenties Leslie worked as a farmer in
Reliance, then in the 1940s for Gearench Manufacturing, living at 317 Hughes St. in
Houston, TX.
In 1950 when he wrote to the Chicago Tribune, Leslie had returned to
farming. He and Vivian lived on Reliance Rd in Brazos, on the other side of Wickson
Creek, next to his mother and youngest sister Janie Belle in one house and his brother Russell's family
in another. I took a digital drive along Reliance Rd on Google maps. Beautiful day but
I didn't find structures that might have been the Lloyds' houses. Turns out that Reliance, TX
is considered a ghost town today. It had been renamed from Little Georgia to Reliance
around 1873 by John's granduncle, David Lloyd (1831–1920). By 1910 it had only ten
residents. John was the son of John L. Lloyd sr and Caroline Cloud Lloyd.
Caroline "Carrie" Cloud Lloyd (1878–1962)
Nicknamed Carrie and Clara, Caroline was the daughter of William Wilson Cloud, a noted Confederate general.
I failed to find a connection between Carrie and governor Toole's wife, Lillie, or any prior
meeting.
Lillie Rosecrans and Joseph Toole married in 1890. Of their three sons, two lived to
adulthood. Lily Toole was born in Ohio, the daughter of Major General William Stark
Rosecrans, a decorated Civil War officer who twice refused the opportunity to become
governor of Ohio. President Teddy Roosevelt attended his burial service. She and Joseph
Toole's firstborn died of diphtheria at age seven. Joseph Toole served as Montana's first
governor then two more terms. Among the highlights of his governorship was construction of
Montana's State Capital. According to historians, Lilly served as a landscaping consultant
for the project, including the planting of many lilac bushes. Those at the capital
disappeared over the years but the lilacs at the Toole home on
Rodney Street in Helena survived
and provided cuttings for lilacs that remain today as a Helena hallmark.
Robert "Bob" Davidson Cunningham (1884–1964)
Born in Etna, Pennsylvania, near Pittsburgh, Robert was the son of Rebecca Loeffer and John Cunnngham. He prospered after his move to Illinois.
He owned a Ford dealership in Evanston in the 1920s, and by 1950 was a real estate broker living in seven-thousand-sq-ft
mansion at 1812 Asbury in Evanston. It's still standing and quite impressive. He
also owned interests in several golf courses, including the club in Wilmette
and Pickwick club in Glenview.
John's wife, Ethel P. Williams Cunningham (1883–1958), became a noted
suffragette, lecturer, writer, international traveler and social activist. She was a
delegate at the 1920 National Republican Convention representing the fight for women's
suffrage. They had two
children, Robert jr (pictured) and June.
In 1932, with the Depression taking its toll, Cunningham attempted to raise money for his auto dealership
first by advertising for a lender then by selling a portion of the dealership to an investor. By 1935 he worked as
a salesman for another dealership (that may have been the purchaser of Cunningham's Ford
dealership, I didn't chase) and by 1941 made the move to real estate.
Mabel Mae Cunningham (1880–1966)
My guess that Mabel was not at the Iroquois is based on having read hundreds of stories in
period newspapers about people who simply thought about attending the theater that day.
Such was the interest in the Iroquois Theater fire that even a whiff of a connection was
deemed worthy of publishing. Unless Mabel was in a convent, had she been at the
Iroquois Theater, her story would almost certainly have appeared in newsprint. Little
was learned about Mabel. As an adult she owned a home and let rooms to her siblings.
She doesn't seem to have married.
Discrepancies and addendum
1. There are several problems with Leslie Lloyd's report
about his family's experience at the Iroquois.
Harriet Andrew did not have a sibling named Kame. If a nickname, the only one of Harriet's
siblings to whom it might have been attached (for no other reason than that she is the only one whose date of death is not
established) was Helen but the idea of any of Harriet's siblings having been an Iroquois victim
is improbable because no other family victims were mentioned in Harriet's obituary. Nor
were there other 1903 burials in the Andrew family plot. Equally elusive was a familial
connection between the Lloyd's of Brazos, Texas and the Andrews of Brooklyn, Wisconsin.
According to multiple newspaper stories, if Lillie Toole went to the Iroquois with the Lloyds, it was kept secret and is unlikely. According to
one Chicago newspaper story that appeared soon after the fire, she had promised to take their two sons, Edwin Warren and
Joseph, to Mr. Bluebeard if she returned home in time from shopping. The
corrected story appeared in the Montana Record Herald in January, 1904 which reported
that Lillie took her youngest son, Joseph, with her on a shopping trip. His older brother, Warren Toole, was left at home because he'd
recently suffered a serious dog bite to the face. A nursemaid promised Warren that she would
take he and Joseph to see Mr. Bluebeard if their mother and Joseph came home early enough
from their shopping excursion. Reportedly
Warren was grateful after learning of the fire to have not been in attendance at the
Iroquois.
Had the Tooles in 1904 wanted to conceal Lillie's and Joseph's presence at the Iroquois,
perhaps to spare Warren's feelings, Leslie Lloyd in 1950, though Warren Toole was still
living, was not thus constrained and spoke freely of Lillie's presence - but, significantly,
failed to mention the presence of her seven-year-old son, Joseph. Nope, too
improbable. Neither Lillie nor Joseph was at the Iroquois Theater.
According to the birth year inscribed on Leslie Lloyd's tombstone, he was five years old at the time of the Iroquois
fire, not four. It is an insignificant discrepancy but together with these others may suggest a memory problem with Lloyd
and/or Carrie. He was sixty-six in 1950, and would live another twelve years so though dementia is not
impossible, his seventy-two-year-old mother is the more more likely prospect for age-related
memory problems. Or not. Facts are sometimes askew in family legends.
2. There are towns named Pontiac in Michigan, Illinois and Ontario, Canada but the only one that would
involve passing through Chicago when coming from Pittsburgh is Pontiac, Illinois. Cunningham
said he was on a visit to "distant relatives" which could mean relatives who lived a distance
from Pittsburgh or relatives who where distantly related. There were several Cunningham families
living in Pontiac, IL in the early 1900s.
3. Some of the glass-paned interior doors
were fastened to prevent street thieves from entering the building when ticket-takers were not
on duty. Such was the problem with petty thieves in that area of Randolph St. then that
police had to run off pick pockets who were going through the pockets of corpses both inside and
outside the theater. Less than one percent of fatalities were seated on the first floor,
demonstrating that their danger was substantially less than in the balconies. Nonetheless,
reports of their Iroquois experience were prominent, chiefly because more of them survived to
tell a tale, but also because they were apt to be more affluent. In their escape they ran
past neighborhood drugstores, saloons and diners to reach haunts more familiar to them. At
the Sherman House and Marshal Fields they found clothing, safety from the cold, telephones and
first aid. Encampments of reporters were there too, eager for every morsel of information.
4. Robert Cunningham's recollection of the date of the canoe accident was mistaken.
It happened in April of 1906, not 1904.
Though it has little to do with the Iroquois, here tis:
William Ellis Crane (18771906) had been a whirlwind of
activity during his six-months at the Sharpsburg-Etna, Pennsylvania YMCA. He founded a canoe club and
participated in gymnastics, boxing, and fencing. His promotion to the Secretary office
was assured. On April 12, 1906 he and two canoe club members, including Robert Cunningham,
purchased a canoe at a sporting goods store in Pittsburgh, intending to paddle it home to
Sharpsburg. Good swimmers all, they happily dismissed the clerk's suggestion that they
purchase life jackets. Considering what happened, I wonder if the clerk's suggestion was
more than upselling; maybe he knew things about the Allegheny's current that the canoe party did
not. They boarded the canoe in a pool of the Allegheny River at the
Sixth Street bridge (an early version of today's Roberto Clemente bridge) and were almost immediately caught up in the
current and carried down stream. It was reported that crowds gathered to watch their
struggle to control the craft. That seems odd to me, makes me wonder if canoes were an
uncommon sight at that juncture of the river. Just as it appeared they seemed to have the
canoe under control, Crane leaned far to
one side and capsized the canoe. The three men began swimming to shore but the current
drove them toward barges lining the shore. The third man, E.B. Ripine, was grabbed and
pulled out of the water as he was about to be swept beneath barge. Cunningham was hauled
in with a rope. Crane kept swimming, calling out instructions to rescuers about helping
his companions, until he was suddenly caught in the current and swept beneath the barges.
He emerged on the other side and rescuers threw a rope but as the coil hit the water, he threw
up his hands and sank. Observers speculated that Crane had been stricken with a cramp but his death
certificate reported that his death was "probably" accidental. That suggests the coroner learned
something that made Crane's death a bit peculiar. Perhaps he tipped the canoe
intentionally, to create a teaching moment, settle an argument, etc. Murder-suicide seems highly
unlikely. Whatever the coroner learned, it was not reported in newspapers and is probably
forever lost to history. The river was unsuccessfully dragged with grappling irons, a
memorial service was well intended and his body appeared two weeks later. Moral of the
story: even strong swimmers should wear life jackets when unfamiliar with the water.
Margaret Idall Dotts
husband worked at CBOT
Ohio families at Iroquois
Theater
Fulkerson and Rothmann looked after city
Other discussions you might find interesting
Story 3013
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.