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During the week after the Christmas of 1903, a young married couple in Chicago,
Carl and Maggie Berry, entertained out-of-town visitors, Carl's brother
and sister, Otto and Emma Berry, from Battle Creek, Michigan. As a
special treat, the foursome attended an afternoon matinee of Mr. Bluebeard
at Chicago's newest theater, the Iroquois.
When a stage fire spread to the auditorium, Carl was injured but escaped.
His wife, brother and sister were among the nearly six hundred who perished.
Carleton Charles Berry (1871–1948) worked as an
assistant undertaker at A.L. Bentley & Son funeral
parlor headquartered at 238 Lincoln.
Established in 1888, the Bentley undertaking company consisted
of three funeral parlors. In 1900, married for six months,
Carl lived at the funeral home, probably
serving an apprenticeship.
He and Maggie, the former Margaretha Niebling (b. 1877), had
married the summer of 1899 when Maggie was twenty-two. She was one of
seven children born to the late Frank Niebling and
Magdalena Keilman Niebling. By 1903, Carl and
Maggie lived at 759 Larrabee in Chicago (north of
today's Montgomery Ward Park).
Carl Berry first testified about his escape from the Iroquois
Theater four years after the fire in a
deposition to prosecutor Barnes, preparatory
to the final Iroquois trial. Carl's
testimony would never be presented to a jury
in a criminal prosecution but was published in the Chicago Tribune.
In the first indictments against
Davis,
Noonan and
Cummings for manslaughter brought by the special grand
jury at the end of February 1904, Maggie was
cited as a lead plaintiff, but she was later
replaced by
Viva Jackson
Some reports instead named Emma Berry as a
prospective co-lead plaintiff.
Carl, Maggie, Otto, and Emma had seats
in the third-floor balcony. He became
separated from his family members and
briefly became unconscious. Upon
awakening, he climbed over a pile of the
dead and out onto a fire escape. From
there, he jumped down to a fire escape
on the second-floor balcony and hung
from it until rescued. Though not
hospitalized, he was badly burned and
under medical care for several weeks,
losing his left ear and deforming his
hands.
Carl, Otto and Emma Berry were three of eight
children born to Charles and Ella Walker Berry. All three
were brought up in the village of Emmet, Michigan.
Today's Emmet has around 87 households with many of
its residents commute to larger nearby cities.
Agriculture is still an important part of the
economy, as it was in 1903.
Twenty-five-year-old Otto Glen Berry (b. 1878)
worked as a carpenter at the Advance Thresher Co.▼1
and was a member of Modern Woodsmen of America.
In 1903, seventeen-year-old Emma M. Berry (b. 1886)
lived with one of her four sisters in nearby Yorkville,
where she worked for the Tryabita Food Company▼3 in
Yorkville.
Otto and Emma's funerals were held at the First
Presbyterian Church.
Pastor William Potter read the scripture to hundreds
in attendance. Mrs. Alfred Raper sang Lead Kindly
Light and Fannie Metcalf played the organ. The
Modern Woodsman▼2 band led a funeral march to the Oak
Hill Cemetery.
In the years after the fire
Two years after the Iroquois Theater fire, Carl Berry married
Nellie Mann (1882- ). I found no record of children by either
Maggie or the second wife. He continued to work in
undertaking and by 1940 was an embalmer. He
and Nellie lived in Alabama at the end of their
lives. He described his experience at the
Iroquois in 1926 at the annual Iroquois Theater
memorial gathering.▼4
Charles Berry, father of Otto and Emma,
died four years after the fire, at age sixty-one.
It was reported that he became ill when his children
died.
Discrepancies and addendum
A February 1904 newspaper story about Carl's
testimony before the grand jury
referred to him as George C. Berry but by 1906 his
name was reported as Carl and all other evidence
supports his name was Carlton, not George.
One genealogy collection includes a second Berry girl,
Bernice "Buncie" S. Berry, as an
Iroquois fatality but that appears to be an error.
Only Emma and Otto were included in the
Battle Creek newspaper story about Berry
Iroquois victims. They were the only
two listed in the coroner's inquest report of Iroquois
Theater victims. Further evidence that Buncie was not an Iroquois
victim comes from multiple published references to
her activities for nine years after the fire.
A 1905 Marshall, Michigan newspaper reported that Buncie
(an uncommon name) visited relatives in Yorkville for a
few days. Two years later, the same
newspaper reported that she
visited her sister. In 1910 Buncie was
listed in the U.S. Census and in 1912 a Battle
Creek city directory listed her as a clerk
working at Kelloggs. Had Buncie
survived the fire, it seems probable her escape would
have been mentioned in the newspaper story about
Carl's survival.
1. Advance Thresher was founded in 1881 and in 1911
sold out to M. Rumely. Production at Advance
ended in 1917.
2. Modern Woodman was founded in 1883 by
Joseph Cullen Root as a fraternal organization
with insurance benefits.
3. Battle Creek, Michigan is/was Cereal
Central, home to Kellogg, Post, and Ralston.
It was a cereal boom town in 1903, with
cereal producers and suppliers in every
crook and cranny. The unique feature of Tryabita
was the inclusion of celery, said
to build up weak stomachs caused by heavy
meat diets.
4. The newspaper story in
which Carlton's remarks were reported omitted mention of
the fireball altogether and said everyone died of
poisonous gas. Looked like the editor chopped
text to make space.
Party of twelve survived
Periam Mingins Abbott and
Dymond
Chicago fire department
became body detail at Iroquois Theater
Other discussions you might find interesting
Story 1042
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.