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Oshkosh survivors
Jemina "Mina" Richards Bowers, her
sister-in-law, Carrie Bowers, and an unidentified cousin
survived the 1903 Iroquois Theater fire. Notably, the trio
escaped from the second floor balcony where
hundreds of others perished.
They remained seated until a flaming curtain fell into the orchestra pit.
They were able to
make it to the auditorium exits, down the stair labyrinth and
into the main hall but were separated just shy of the front
lobby. As the crowd surged toward those final exits, Carrie
was rotated and swept out onto the sidewalk in a backwards position
but upright. The cousin was knocked over and trampled a bit
but was eventually helped to her feet. All three made it
to the sidewalk in front of the Iroquois on Randolph St.
Mina and Carrie had their coats but the cousin did not.
In freezing temperatures they crossed the street and headed east down Randolph Street
toward Marshal Field, possibly planning to purchase
a coat for the cousin. When they
reached the Boukidis
Greek Fruit store at 27 Randolph (sometimes spelled Bouhidis,
Bouzidis and sometimes Bonkidis) they ran inside to get warm
and catch their breath.
While at Boukidis, an unidentified Mr. Bluebeard chorus dancer
came in, clad in her leotard and carrying her clothing.
Reportedly she told of three prior fires at the Iroquois.
In later court proceedings there would be testimony about two.
One in Cleveland and the second at the Iroquois, both small and
quickly extinguished. Also at Boukidis' store were two
unnamed teenaged girls who had become separated from their families
The cousin called people who knew the girls and their family soon arrived.
Coincidentally, Henry T. Bowers was at the Boukidis store when
someone ran in the door shouting about the Iroquois being on fire.
Unwilling to wait for the telephone to become available, Henry jumped on his horse and
galloped to his office to use a telephone to call home to learn
if his wife and sister had gone to the theater, never guessing
that minutes later his wife and sister came through the door of
the store he'd just left.
Carrie Bowers (1866–1922) age thirty seven
Carrie had taught school in Green Bay, Wisconsin in
1893, and in La Crosse in 1893 but by 1903 was back
in her hometown, teaching 4th graders at the
Merrill school in Oshkosh, earning $475 per year.
Carrie and her brother Henry (see
below) were the children of Anthony and (1831–1915)
Margaret Stillman Bowers (1842-1916). (I failed to
find a familial relationship between Margaret
Stillman Bowers and
Cara Stillman who died at the Iroquois.)
Jemina "Mina" Richards Bowers (1863–1949) age forty
Mina had been married for seven years to Henry Thomas
Bowers (1844–1964), an officer at Ohio Cider and
Vinegar Works. The pair had one child, Henry Thomas
Bowers Jr. (1901–1991), who was two years old the day
of his mother's close call at the Iroquois Theater.
They later unofficially adopted a young woman.
See reference at right for Alma Georgeson.
Henry Bowers was Mina's second husband. At age twenty-four she
had given up teaching to marry a wealthy man eighteen
years her senior, Andrew Thompson (1831–1893), who
had been widowed only eight months earlier. They
enjoyed a long honeymoon traveling in Europe but the
marriage ended noisily in the fall of 1892. At his
death four months later, Mina inherited the lion's
share of his estate, roughly a half million
dollars in today's money. In a well publicized
case, his two grown children by his first marriage
contested the will, drafted and signed shortly before his
death, but the judge found in Mina's favor.
Canadian born, Mina and her sister Alice (see panel below) were two of four
children born to immigrants from Ireland and Canada:
William (1813–1900) and Mary Ann Dockrill Richards
(1821–1900).
Note: Several hours of research, spent mostly in
eliminating other prospects, leads me to suspect the
reported cousin may actually have been Anna Drummer
O'Heir, Mina's niece.† For the time being,
I'll proceed with that assumption in hopes that
getting the story online will elicit more information about
the identity of the third woman.
Anna Dockrill Drummer O'Heir (1873–1965) age thirty
Anna was the only child of Mina Richard Bower's sister,
Alice Richards Drummer Seldon (see panel below).
Anna's late father, Henry Drummer, had immigrated to
America just in time to serve as a private in the
Union army during the civil war. (Wisconsin A
Company, 1st infantry.)
Though admitted to the hospital with scurvy in mid 1864,
Henry had survived imprisonment in the Confederacy's
Andersonville,married Alice in 1871 and died of
consumption at age thirty-seven in 1878 when Anna was
five years old.
Anna was married to Hugh O'Heir (1856–1936), a native of
Hamilton, Ontario and in 1903 had two children.
In the years after the fire
Carrie Bowers began teaching 7th
grade the year after the fire. In 1915 she was
executor of her father's small estate. She did not marry
but participated in many community activities and
led a busy life.
Around 1910 Mina and Henry Bowers unofficially
adopted a young woman from Scandinavia named Alma Georgeson
(alternatively spelled Goergensen), possibly related to a pioneer
family in Tustin, WI. Though Alma had a large family with
many siblings, the Bowers called her daughter
and at her 1914 wedding to Schuyler Halsey Baldwin,
Henry gave her away. Henry became VP of
the Old Colony Trust & Savings Bank at Dearborn and Vanburen
by 1914 but perhaps the stress was too much
for him. He threw a clock at Mina and in 1917 she
divorced him. He moved into the Athletic Club
where he lived for the rest of his life, their son
Tom sometimes staying there with him.
Mina retained her married name. She and her sister Alice
(see below), Alice's daughter, Anna
Drummer O'Heir, and Anna's daughter, Frances
Gillesby O'Heir, made annual travel excursions for several
decades.
Anna Drummer O'Heir had a third child three
years after the Iroquois fire and the family settled
in Hamilton, Ontario. In 1937 after
her husband Hugh's death, she and two of the children left
Ontario and relocated to Orlando, Florida
In the 1950s her daughter, Frances O'Heir, operated
"Frances O'Heir Distinctive Gifts" on Park
Avenue in Winter Park, FL, offering a product line
that would make today's collectors stand in line to
get inside. Royal Minton, Haviland, Stangl,
California Ceramics, Hedi Schoop. I'll take 5
of each, please.
Alice Richards Drummer Seldon (1855–1945)
Though Alice played no role in the Iroquois theater
party, other than being mother to Anna O'Heir, the maybe
mystery cousin, she was interwoven with the
lives of others in this story and learning
about her was fun. A woman
ahead of her time. At her first husband's
early death she continued to
operate the Lake House hotel on Poygan Lake
in Tustin in northeastern Wisconsin for
fourteen years. (One Tustin pioneer
described Poygan Lake as a bulge in a rubber
tube known as Wolf River, a halfway
point on the river's path to Lake Michigan.)
Tustin's population then was about the same as today,
under 150, with the nearest bank and railroad depot then ten miles
away. Alice's cooking at the hotel, especially
duck, became legendary. Her cooking skills and, I
suspect, colorful personality, attracted
gun clubs from Chicago, Milwaukee and Neenah
but Tustin was sometimes snowed in during
a portion of the winter and revenue was
probably in short supply. Alice
made do. In the fall of 1883 she took
a job as a clerk in a Parisian dress shop in
Chicago. In 1891 she hired an attorney who
successfully got $1,928 in back widows pension for Henry's service
in the Civil War. In 1900 she put the
hotel on the market, citing health reasons.
It took two years to find a buyer, just in
time for a surprise announcement of her
engagement to railroad contractor Harold P. Seldon (1854–1910). After the
February, 1903 wedding, Alice and Anna
relocated from Oshkosh to River Forest, a suburb on
Chicago's North side. Alice lived with Harold
for a time in Kansas City but not throughout
their marriage. Seven years after the
wedding she was widowed once again. Later in life her travels took her
to the Canadian Rockies, 1933 Chicago Worlds
Fair, the Canadian National Exposition in 1935
Toronto and Callander, Ontario to see the
fourteen-month-old
Dionne quintuplets.‡ At age ninety she
threw herself an elaborate birthday party.
Discrepancies and addendum
* Thirty-four-year-old fruit merchant
Thomas Boukidis (1869–1934)
was born in Greece and immigrated to America in
1893. By 1918 he'd switched from produce to
confections, had four soda shop restaurants in the
Loop and owned his home on Lincoln St. in Evanston.
He and his wife, Helen Lampridis / Lambredis
Boukidis, had ten children. In 1903 Chicago
was in an uproar about Greek fruit street peddlers
said to be running gambling joints that corrupted
the young. To read the newspapers one would
get the idea that all fruit in the city was sold by
Greeks. The Boukidis family eventually left
Illinois and after trying out New Mexico and
Arizona, settled in California. One of Thomas
and Helen's sons, Peter Athanasius Boukidis
(1917-1997), graduated with a masters degree from
Harvard and became an aerospace engineer who
specialized in stress analysis, working on the P-38,
X-15, SST, B-1 and other projects, including
designing the wings for the Gossamer Albatross, the
first man-powered plane to cross the English
Channel.
† Notes on identifying mystery cousin:
I found no female relatives in Mina's or Carrie's
families known to be living in Chicago in 1903
other than Anna Drummer. Doesn't mean they
weren't there, only that I haven't found them.
The related newspaper story reported that the cousin arrived late to
the theater due to living in a distant
neighborhood. Anna Drummer O'Heir lived in
River Forest, a suburb north of the Chicago
Loop. Today it would not be described as
distant but was in 1903.
Puzzling: Throughout the newspaper story "the
cousin" is referenced so frequently that it
could almost be an intended cypher. The
author could have edited the story to
avoid descriptions of the cousin's actions but
did not.
The cousin did this, the cousin did
that. Was her name edited out at the last
minute? If it was Anna O'Heir, what could be
the reason for keeping her name out of the
story? Her husband, Hugh O'Heir, had been a
traveling salesman for several years so the pair
was surely accustomed to doing thing
independently. He was in the process of going
into business in his hometown, Hamilton, Ontario,
the Dewey & O'Heir Ice & Fuel Company, but may have still been officially
employed by American Wire Stretcher but that
occupation shouldn't have been impacted by his
wife attending the theater.
‡ Alice said the Dionne quintuplets were exhibited for thirty
minutes outside twice a day, at 11:00 am and 2:00
pm, for tourists to view through a 7-ft wire fence
from a fifteen foot distance. They lived at
the Defoe hospital operated by the physician who
delivered the five identical babies, two months
premature. The road leading to the hospital
was described as a country lane through swampy
countryside so the Canadian government built a
two-mile road to accommodate the traffic, along with
a custom built nursery to house them. An
estimated three million visitors went to see the
girls, generating $50 million in tourism revenue.
Alice Seldon like Yvonne the best.
Mr. Bluebeard costumes by Attilio Comelli
Lola Kuebler was sixteen
School teacher Rose
Rogers
Other discussions you might find interesting
Story 2923
A note about sourcing. When this
project began, I failed to anticipate the day might come when a
more scholarly approach would be called for. When my
mistake was recognized I faced a decision: go back and spend years creating source lists for every page, or go
forward and try to cover more of the people and circumstances
involved in the disaster. Were I twenty years younger, I'd
have gone back, but in recognition that this project will end when I do, I chose to go forward.
These pages will provide enough information, it is hoped, to
provide subsequent researchers with additional information.
I would like to
hear from you if you have additional info about an Iroquois victim, or find an error,
and you're invited to visit the
comments page to share stories and observations about the Iroquois Theater fire.